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Mediterrolio Olive Oil Market Report — Week of September 25, 2026

Weekly Intelligence Report
The Mediterrolio Index
Mediterranean Olive Oil Price Index (MOPI) | September 25, 2026
Updated: September 25, 2026
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The Mediterrolio Index (MOPI) · September 25, 2026. The market's attention has shifted from price prints to crop size: the Junta de Andalucía presents its official 2026/27 olive grove aforo in Jaén on September 29, and a hot, rainless September has farm groups asking for caution. ASAJA Córdoba has formally requested that the Junta delay the presentation and re-assess its field data, while UPA Jaén still describes the crop as "medium-high" but warns rain-fed (secano) groves are under clear water stress; hailstorms in August cost at least 50% of the fruit in parts of Cambil and Los Villares. On prices, Spain eases marginally to €3.40/kg (Oleista W39, September 24, -0.3%), still the cheapest origin tracked. Portugal gives back most of last week's rebound, printing €3.51/kg (W38, September 14, -3.3% from €3.63/kg), which puts it back below Tunisia (unchanged at €3.63/kg, W38). Greece slips a cent to €3.74/kg (W39) as the Greek harvest gets under way with sector leaders (SEVITEL and the National Interprofessional Olive Oil Organization) pointing to 280,000–330,000 tonnes, ~300,000 t the most-cited scenario. Italy edges down to €4.82/kg (W37, -0.6%). On wildfires, Spain's last significant blaze of the season, at Tuéjar (Valencia, Alto Turia Biosphere Reserve), was declared extinguished on September 22 after burning 835 hectares; the Copernicus/EFFIS national tally stood at 296,815 ha through September 16. The euro weakened to $1.1411 (ECB, September 23), near a two-month low, as Brent fell back below $100 on progress in US-Iran talks — a combination that eases dollar-denominated landed costs for US buyers of EU oil. With the Andalusian aforo four days away, the next MOPI print will be the first shaped by an official 2026/27 number.
🎯 Buyer's Signal of the Week
Week of September 21 – 25, 2026
3 Actionable Moves for This Week
  • 📊 HOLD PART OF Q4 COVER UNTIL THE SEPTEMBER 29 AFORO. The Junta de Andalucía publishes its 2026/27 estimate in Jaén on Tuesday. With a dry, hot September stressing rain-fed groves, ASAJA Córdoba asking for a re-evaluation, and sector voices already trimming Spain from ~1.8 Mt to 1.4–1.5 Mt, the number could move prices either way. Staggering commitments across the announcement is the lower-risk play.
  • 🇵🇹 PORTUGAL'S REBOUND DIDN'T STICK. Oleista's W38 Portuguese print (September 14) is €3.51/kg, -3.3% from last week's €3.63/kg. Portugal is again the second-cheapest tracked origin, just €0.11/kg above Spain, and back below Tunisia. Buyers who re-priced Portuguese lots upward last week should revisit.
  • 💱 WEAKER EURO WORKS IN US BUYERS' FAVOUR. EUR/USD fell to 1.1411 (ECB, September 23) from 1.1550 a week earlier. For US importers paying in dollars, EU-origin oil is ~1.2% cheaper on FX alone before the flat 15% EU-US tariff — a small but useful tailwind for booking Spanish and Portuguese volume ahead of new-crop arrivals.
⭐ Gold Member Spotlight · Week 39
🇬🇷 Vrastama, Chalkidiki, Greece · By The Olivist · Strogylolia, Halkidikis & Kalamon
Papa Christo is the flagship extra virgin olive oil of The Olivist — a signature Chalkidiki blend that balances the bold character of early-harvest olives with a versatile, rounded finish. Produced in Vrastama from the local Strogylolia and Halkidikis varieties alongside Kalamon, it bridges traditional Greek cultivation and modern artisanal precision — a timely Northern Greek profile as the 2026/27 Greek harvest gets under way.
📰 Industry News This Week
Crop Estimates · Spain · Andalusian Aforo Set for September 29
The Junta de Andalucía will present its official 2026/27 olive grove aforo in Jaén on September 29. ASAJA Córdoba has asked for a delay and a fresh field assessment, citing a rainless September and a new heat episode. UPA Jaén calls the crop "medium-high" with rain-fed groves under water stress, and the September heatwave (40–44°C in Seville from September 2) has already cut Andalusia's table-olive estimate by 28%.
Greece · Harvest Begins Under Cost Pressure
Greek sector leaders put 2026/27 output at 280,000–330,000 t, with ~300,000 t the most-cited scenario. Good-quality oil is trading around €3.90–€4.20/kg, down 56–59% from the ~€9.50/kg peak, while organised-farm production costs run €3.00–€3.50/kg (up to €4–€5/kg with full labour) versus an estimated €1.70–€2.00/kg in Spain. Greek retail volumes rose ~6% in the first eight months of 2026.
Price Action · Portugal Retreats, Spain and Greece Ease
Portugal gives back most of last week's jump, printing €3.51/kg (-3.3%) on Oleista's W38 data. Spain eases to €3.40/kg (W39, -0.3%), Greece to €3.74/kg (W39, -0.3%) and Italy to €4.82/kg (W37, -0.6%), while Tunisia holds at €3.63/kg (W38). Spanish cooperatives warn of low prices and high costs ahead of a campaign that starts with ~265,000 t of stocks carried into August.
FX & Macro · Euro Slides Toward $1.14
The ECB reference rate fell to $1.1411 on September 23 (from $1.1550 on September 14), near a two-month low. The dollar was supported by hawkish Fed commentary, while Brent slipped back below $100 a barrel on signs of progress in US-Iran talks — easing, for now, the energy and freight pressure flagged in recent weeks.
Weekly Producer Prices (At Source)
Region / Country Extra Virgin (EVOO) Virgin (VOO) Trend
Spain (National · Oleista W39, September 24) €3.30 – €3.50/kg · avg €3.40 €3.15 – €3.35/kg · avg €3.25 ↓ -0.3% on the week · Marginal easing ahead of Sept 29 aforo
Italy (National · Oleista W37) €4.62 – €5.02/kg · avg €4.82 €3.50/kg ↓ -0.6% · First move after three flat prints
Greece (National · Oleista W39, September) €3.64 – €3.84/kg · avg €3.74 €2.80/kg ↓ -0.3% · Three-week gaining run pauses as harvest begins
Tunisia (Export · Oleista W38, September 14) €3.50 – €3.76/kg · avg €3.63 €2.60/kg (Lampant, W38, Sept 20) ↔ Unchanged · Now third-cheapest after Portugal's pullback
Croatia (Istria/Dalmatia · Boutique) €13.50 – €16.00/kg (Istria) · €10.00–€13.00/kg (Dalmatia) — ↔ Boutique, detached from bulk · Unchanged on the week
Portugal (National · Oleista W38, September 14) €3.35 – €3.70/kg · avg €3.51 €3.30/kg (W38, Sept 14) ↓ -3.3% · Gives back most of last week's rebound
Turkey (Export · Izmir · W13, stale) €4.20 – €4.60/kg · avg €4.39 €3.26/kg (Lampant) ↔ No fresh reading · Tariff-relief campaign enters 7th week
Morocco (Export · Fès-Meknès) €4.00 – €4.30/kg — ↔ Stable · 12.5% Section 301 duty settled, 9th week
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📈 12-Month EVOO Price History (€/kg)
Wholesale EVOO bulk prices at source (€/kg), monthly midpoints Oct 2025 → Sep 2026. Sources: IOC, POOLred/Mercacei, Oleista. Sep 2026 reflects W39 (Spain, September 24), W39 (Greece), W37 (Italy), W38 (Tunisia, September 14) and W38 (Portugal, September 14) data.
Market Summary & Forecasts

The Mediterranean wholesale market drifted lower across most origins this week as attention turned from spot prints to the size of the 2026/27 crop. Spain eases to €3.40/kg (Oleista W39, September 24, -0.3%), still the cheapest origin tracked; Infaoliva's observatory shows Spanish EVOO has fallen from about €5/L in November to €3.40 in September. Portugal gives back most of last week's rebound, printing €3.51/kg (W38, -3.3%), which re-opens a gap with Tunisia (unchanged at €3.63/kg, W38). Greece slips to €3.74/kg (W39) after three straight gains, and Italy makes its first move in four prints, edging down to €4.82/kg (W37, -0.6%). The key event lies just ahead: the Junta de Andalucía presents its official 2026/27 aforo in Jaén on September 29. Expectations for Spain have already been trimmed — Greek sector leaders cite 1.4–1.5 million tonnes against earlier talk of up to 1.8 Mt, after summer temperatures of 42–44°C in parts of Andalusia — and a dry, hot September has ASAJA Córdoba asking the Junta to re-assess its figures. Spanish cooperatives enter the new campaign with ~265,000 t of stocks through August and 115,600 t of third-country imports through July, warning of low prices and high costs. In Greece, the harvest is beginning with a 280,000–330,000 t estimate and production costs of €3.00–€3.50/kg on organised farms, leaving growers little margin at current prices. Spain's fire season is effectively over: the Tuéjar blaze (Valencia, 835 ha) was extinguished on September 22. On trade policy, Turkey's EZZİB campaign for Section 301 relief enters a seventh week with no public USTR response reported. The EUR weakened to 1.1411 vs USD (ECB, September 23) while Brent fell back below $100. Our read: until the aforo lands, expect sideways-to-soft bulk pricing with thin volumes; a number at or below 1.4 Mt for Spain would be the most likely trigger for a firmer October.

Marginal Easing, -0.3%
Spain
€3.40/kg · cheapest tracked origin
First Move in Four Prints, -0.6%
Italy
€4.82/kg · W37
Gaining Run Pauses, -0.3%
Greece
€3.74/kg · harvest beginning
Holds Steady
Tunisia
€3.63/kg · unchanged
Rebound Reverses, -3.3%
Portugal
€3.51/kg · back near Spain
🛒 Retail Price Gap Tracker

A structural 60–90 day time-lag separates wholesale corrections from supermarket shelf prices. The data below compares current wholesale "at source" vs. verified retail shelf prices in three key import markets — revealing the margin supermarkets are currently capturing.

🇩🇪 Germany (€/L EVOO)
Spanish bulk (landed, W39)≈ €3.85/L
Lidl / Aldi private label€7.50–€8.00/L
Rewe / Bertolli brand€9.00–€12.00/L
Discounter margin+95–108%
🇬🇧 United Kingdom (£/L EVOO)
Spanish bulk (landed, W39)≈ £3.31/L
Lidl Primadonna (500ml)£9.98/L equiv.
Tesco / Sainsbury's own£10–£14/L
Discounter margin+202%
🇺🇸 United States ($/L EVOO)
Spanish bulk (landed, +15% EU deal tariff)≈ $4.51/L
Trader Joe's 1L EVOO$11.00/L
Premium / organic brands$18–$34/L
Supermarket margin+144%
💡 Key insight (Week 39): Spain's €3.40/kg sits roughly 20% below Poolred's late-September 2025 level (~€4.26/kg), yet shelf prices in the three import markets have barely moved, so the wholesale-to-shelf gap stays wide. Greece offers a producer-country comparison: domestic supermarket EVOO is now mostly €7.30–€7.80/L, and sector leaders expect further cuts once the new crop is confirmed. On the US side, the euro's slide to 1.1411 (from 1.1550) lowers the dollar landed cost of EU-origin oil by ~1.2% — the calculation still applies the EU-US deal's flat 15% ceiling for Spanish and Italian oil, which is unaffected by the Section 301 regime governing Tunisian, Turkish and Moroccan landed costs.
💱 MOPI FX Impact Calculator

All MOPI prices are quoted in EUR. Click a currency to instantly convert all wholesale prices. Rates as of September 23, 2026 (ECB reference).

Show in:

Mid-market rates ECB September 23 2026: EUR/USD 1.1411 · EUR/GBP 0.8595 · EUR/JPY 180.20 · EUR/AUD 1.6146. Verify with your bank for transactional use.

☀️ Weather & Agronomic Conditions

Current weather conditions across key producing regions and their impact on the 2026/27 crop cycle. Impact is assessed relative to the current phenological stage — the same weather can be beneficial or harmful depending on what stage the olive tree is at.

🇪🇸 Andalusia, Spain
☀️
Temperature
28–36°C
Rainfall
None in Sept
Stage
Oil Accumulation / Early Harvest Imminent ⚠️
⚠️ Dry September Stresses Rain-Fed Groves Ahead of the Aforo: No meaningful September rain and a fresh heat episode have ASAJA Córdoba asking the Junta to re-assess its 2026/27 estimate before the September 29 presentation. Irrigated groves show good fruit size; secano groves need rain to fill the olive. Early-harvest picking could begin in late September or early October. On fires, the Tuéjar blaze (Valencia, 835 ha) was extinguished on September 22.
🇮🇹 Apulia, Italy
⛅
Temperature
22–28°C
Rainfall
Mostly dry
Stage
Early Ripening / Veraison
✅ Milder Late-September Conditions, Price Edges Lower: Apulia moves into early ripening under milder late-season temperatures. Oleista's Italian reading ends a three-print flat run, easing to €4.82/kg (W37) — a sign that buyers are already looking toward new-crop availability from October.
🇬🇷 Attica & Central Greece
⛅
Temperature
22–29°C
Rainfall
Mostly dry
Stage
Ripening / Harvest Starting
✅ Harvest Opens With ~300,000 t Estimate: Greece enters the 2026/27 season with sector estimates of 280,000–330,000 t. The bigger agronomic constraint is now labour: daily picking wages that were €30–€35 five years ago can reach €60–€80, with worker shortages reported. Oleista's W39 reading eases to €3.74/kg.
🇬🇷 Peloponnese & Crete
☀️
Temperature
23–29°C
Rainfall
Dry
Stage
Early Ripening
✅ Koroneiki on Track, First Autumn Rains Awaited: Crete and the Peloponnese stay warm and dry with no fire activity reported. Koroneiki fruit is moving into early ripening; the first autumn rains will determine oil yield per tonne as early-harvest picking begins in October.
🇹🇷 Izmir Region, Turkey
☀️
Temperature
23–29°C
Rainfall
Mostly dry
Stage
Early Ripening
✅ Favourable Conditions, Tariff Campaign Enters 7th Week: Ayvalık and Memecik groves continue normal fruit development ahead of the October harvest. No fresh Oleista reading keeps Turkey at €4.39/kg (W13). EZZİB's campaign for a correction to the 12.5% Section 301 duty enters its seventh week with no public USTR response reported.
🇹🇳 Sfax & Sahel, Tunisia
☀️
Temperature
26–32°C
Rainfall
Dry
Stage
Fruit Development
✅ Reading Steady at €3.63/kg, Off-Year Expected: Fruit development continues normally ahead of the November–December harvest. After the record ~500,000 t 2025/26 crop, the alternate-bearing cycle points to a smaller 2026/27 harvest (USDA forecasts exports falling to 240,000 t in MY 2026/27). Early Tunisian forecasts have a poor track record; treat them as indicative.
🇲🇦 Fès-Meknès & Marrakech
⛅
Temperature
23–28°C
Rainfall
Dry / mild
Stage
Fruit Development
✅ Stable Conditions, Tariff Nine Weeks Settled: Fruit development proceeding normally in Fès-Meknès and Marrakech-Safi ahead of an October start. Morocco's 12.5% US duty is now nine weeks into enforcement — a fixed cost for US-bound lots, while its non-EU, non-quota positioning keeps attracting diversification interest elsewhere.
🇭🇷 Istria & Dalmatia, Croatia
⛅
Temperature
18–25°C
Rainfall
Occasional
Stage
Veraison / Early-Harvest Planning
✅ Early-Harvest Planning Under Way, Six Weeks After Omiš: Istrian estates typically begin early-harvest picking in October for high-phenolic oils. Freight along the D8 Adriatic Highway remains normal six weeks after the Omiš wildfire. Croatia placed second at the 2026 NYIOOC Northern Hemisphere edition with 128 awards (103 Gold). Boutique pricing (€13.50–€16.00/kg Istria, €10.00–€13.00/kg Dalmatia) is unchanged.
🇵🇹 Alentejo & Trás-os-Montes
⛅
Temperature
22–30°C
Rainfall
Dry
Stage
Oil Accumulation
✅ Price Gives Back Rebound, Groves in Good Order: Irrigated Alentejo hedgerow groves are in oil accumulation ahead of an early-October start. Oleista's W38 print eases to €3.51/kg (-3.3%), returning Portugal to within €0.11/kg of Spain. The January 2026 VAT cut to 6% on mainland olive oil production continues to support grower margins.
📌 Phenological note (Week of September 21 – 25, 2026): Across the basin, olives are moving from late fruit growth into oil accumulation and early ripening. September and October are the months in which the tree "makes the oil", which is why Andalusia's rainless September matters: irrigated groves are in good shape, but rain-fed groves need water to fill the fruit. Spain's fire season has effectively closed with the extinction of the Tuéjar blaze. Greece's harvest is starting, and Portugal and Italy begin in early October. The September 29 Andalusian aforo and the first autumn rains are the defining threads of Week 39.
⚖️ MOPI Country Comparison Tool

Compare two origins side-by-side across price, quality, polyphenols, freight and EU market access. Prices updated for Week 39, September 25, 2026.

Analysis by Country
🇪🇸 Spain

Spain's national average eases marginally to €3.40/kg (Oleista W39, September 24, -0.3%), holding the bottom of the MOPI range. The week's real story is the crop: the Junta de Andalucía presents its official 2026/27 aforo in Jaén on September 29, and ASAJA Córdoba has asked for the presentation to be delayed and the field data re-evaluated after a rainless September and a new heat episode. UPA Jaén describes a "medium-high" crop — good fruit in irrigated groves, clear water stress in rain-fed ones — with August hailstorms destroying at least half the fruit in parts of Cambil and Los Villares. The September heatwave (40–44°C in Seville) has already cut Andalusia's table-olive forecast by 28%. Spanish cooperatives enter the campaign with ~265,000 t of stocks through August and 115,600 t of third-country imports through July, and warn of low prices against sharply higher costs.

Agricultural HubWholesale EVOO Price Range
Jaén (Principal Co-op Market Baseline)€3.30 – €3.50/kg
Andalusia (Regional avg, Junta de Andalucía)€3.46/kg (sub-regional, W38)
Catalonia (Siurana / Premium Arbequina)€4.00 – €4.40/kg
Key Market Dynamics This Week:
  • Aforo Is the Next Catalyst: Earlier talk of up to 1.8 Mt has been scaled back to 1.4–1.5 Mt in sector commentary; the Junta's September 29 figure will anchor October pricing.
  • Fire Season Closes: The Tuéjar blaze (Alto Turia, 835 ha) was extinguished on September 22. The Copernicus/EFFIS 2026 tally reached 296,815 ha through September 16 — below 2025's record pace but more than three times the 2006–2025 annual average.
  • US Tariff Question Fully Resolved for Spain: Spanish EVOO remains on the EU-US deal's flat 15% ceiling, unaffected by the Section 301 regime.
🇵🇹 Portugal

Portugal gives back most of last week's +5.2% jump: Oleista's W38 reading (September 14) prints €3.51/kg, -3.3% from €3.63/kg, with virgin oil at €3.30/kg. The move puts Portugal back in second place behind Spain, just €0.11/kg above the Spanish average, and back below Tunisia after a single week level with it. Alentejo's irrigated hedgerow groves are in oil accumulation ahead of an early-October harvest start.

RegionWholesale EVOO Price Range
Alentejo (Super-Intensive / Modern Estates)€3.35 – €3.65/kg
Trás-os-Montes (Traditional Mountain Groves)€3.60 – €3.95/kg
Centro / Ribatejo (Blended Commercial Base)€3.45 – €3.70/kg
Key Market Dynamics This Week:
  • Volatile Prints, Stable Direction: Three readings in a row have swung between -4% and +5%; the underlying level remains close to Spain's, consistent with Alentejo's role as an extension of the Iberian bulk market.
  • Harvest Imminent: Alentejo super-intensive groves typically start picking in early October, so the next few prints will begin to reflect new-crop offers.
🇮🇹 Italy

Italy's Oleista reading edges down to €4.82/kg (W37, -0.6%), its first move after three flat prints at €4.85/kg, with virgin oil unchanged at €3.50/kg. Apulia is moving into early ripening under milder late-September temperatures, with the Coratina harvest due to start in October. The Italy-Greece spread is roughly €1.08/kg. Italy's structural deficit — domestic output of around 250,000–300,000 t does not cover domestic demand — keeps it a net importer of Spanish and Tunisian bulk.

Region / Prestige CategoryWholesale EVOO Price Range
Apulia (Bari/Foggia – Bulk Base)€4.62 – €4.97/kg
Sicily (Val di Mazara / PDO Bulk)€5.05 – €5.40/kg
Tuscany / Umbria / Lazio (Premium IGP/PDO)€7.50 – €8.50/kg
Calabria (Commercial EVOO Blend Base)€4.55 – €4.95/kg
Key Market Dynamics This Week:
  • Range Softens at the Margin: The first dip after three flat prints suggests buyers are deferring purchases toward new-crop oil.
  • Origin Documentation Still in Focus: With the Italy–Spain gap above €1.40/kg, CoA and PDO/PGI verification remain essential procurement checks for Italian-labelled oil.
🇬🇷 Greece

Greece eases a cent to €3.74/kg (Oleista W39), pausing a three-week gaining run as the 2026/27 harvest begins. SEVITEL and the National Interprofessional Olive Oil Organization put output at 280,000–330,000 t, with ~300,000 t the most-cited scenario — above the IOC's June estimate of ~240,000 t. Good-quality oil trades around €3.90–€4.20/kg, down 56–59% from the ~€9.50/kg peak. The squeeze is on costs: €3.00–€3.50/kg on organised farms, €4–€5/kg with all labour included, and picking wages up to €60–€80 a day. Domestic demand is recovering, with retail volumes up ~6% in the first eight months of 2026, and standardised exports are estimated at ~50,000 t.

RegionWholesale EVOO Price Range
Peloponnese (Messenia/Laconia)€3.65 – €3.95/kg
Crete (Chania/Heraklion)€3.58 – €3.85/kg
Lesbos & Aegean Islands€3.47 – €3.77/kg
Premium Organic / Single Estate (Mani, Arcadia, Chalkidiki, Fthiotida)€4.70 – €5.30/kg
Key Market Dynamics This Week:
  • "The Barometer Is Spain": Greek sector leaders say a very large Spanish crop could push producer prices toward €2.50/kg, while a good-but-not-exceptional one would support stability.
  • Gold Spotlight Turns to Chalkidiki: This week's Gold Member feature, Papa Christo by The Olivist, showcases Northern Greece's Strogylolia and Halkidikis varieties as harvest positioning begins.
🇹🇳 Tunisia

Tunisia holds at €3.63/kg (Oleista W38, September 14), with lampante at €2.60/kg (September 20). After Portugal's pullback, Tunisia is now the third-cheapest tracked origin. The record 2025/26 crop (~500,000 t) fuelled an exceptional export run — 368,000 t in the first nine months, +55.3% year on year, with the EU taking 57% and North America 24%. The alternate-bearing cycle points to a smaller 2026/27 harvest (November–December), and USDA forecasts exports dropping to 240,000 t in MY 2026/27; early Tunisian crop forecasts have historically been unreliable.

RegionWholesale EVOO Price Range
Sfax (Principal Export Hub)€3.50 – €3.76/kg
Sahel (Monastir/Mahdia)€3.45 – €3.70/kg
Kairouan / Interior (Bulk Commercial)€3.30 – €3.55/kg
Key Market Dynamics This Week:
  • Off-Year Risk Not Yet Priced: Prices are flat despite expectations of a smaller crop; buyers planning Q1 2027 Tunisian volume should keep a spot allocation rather than committing fully on forecasts.
  • US Tariff Advantage Holds Firm: Nine weeks into Section 301 enforcement, Tunisia's absence from the 60-economy list remains the clearest structural cost advantage among North African/Turkish origins.
🇹🇷 Turkey

Turkish EVOO holds at €4.39/kg (W13, no update) and remains the effective ceiling among bulk-tier origins the MOPI tracks weekly. Izmir's Memecik and Ayvalık groves are moving into early ripening ahead of the October harvest. On trade policy, EZZİB's public campaign for a correction to the 12.5% Section 301 duty enters its seventh week with no public USTR response reported. Turkey sold $183.9 million of olive oil to the US in 2024 (UN COMTRADE), so the rate matters materially for the new campaign's export plans.

🇲🇦 Morocco

Morocco continues trading at €4.00–€4.30/kg with normal fruit development across Fès-Meknès and Marrakech-Safi ahead of an October start. The 12.5% Section 301 duty, now nine weeks into enforcement alongside Turkey's, is a settled cost for US-bound lots. Spanish producers increasingly name Morocco, Turkey and Egypt as lower-cost third-country competitors, underlining Morocco's role as a non-EU, non-quota diversification origin.

🇭🇷 Croatia

Croatia operates entirely in its boutique premium tier, detached from bulk price dynamics. Prices hold at €13.50–€16.00/kg in Istria and €10.00–€13.00/kg in Dalmatia, unchanged on the week. Istrian estates are planning October early-harvest picking for high-phenolic oils, and D8 Adriatic Highway freight routing remains normal six weeks after the Omiš wildfire. Croatia's 2026 NYIOOC result — 128 awards, including 103 Gold, second only to Italy's 166 — remains the strongest quality signal it can take into autumn marketing.

Producing RegionWholesale EVOO Price Range
Istria Peninsula (Ultra-Premium / High Polyphenol)€13.50 – €16.00/kg
Zadar / Northern Dalmatia (Boutique Cooperatives)€11.00 – €13.00/kg
Southern Dalmatia & Islands (Traditional Hand-Picked)€10.00 – €12.50/kg
🧬 Polyphenol & Quality Profile Index

Polyphenols are the key health-active antioxidants in EVOO. EU health claim threshold: 250 mg/kg. With early-harvest picking starting in October across Greece, Italy, Croatia and Spain, this is the window in which phenolic content is highest — plan CoA sampling now. Click any origin to see full details.

EU Health Claim (Regulation 432/2012) + 2026 Standards Update: An olive oil may carry the claim "olive oil polyphenols contribute to the protection of blood lipids from oxidative stress" if it contains ≥250 mg/kg of hydroxytyrosol and its derivatives. Separately, a Commission Delegated Regulation adopted on August 21, 2026 amends Regulation 2022/2104 to align EU limits with the IOC Trade Standard on total sterol content for certain monovarietal oils — relevant for single-variety producers. Always request the Certificate of Analysis (CoA).
🌍 Global Producers — Beyond the Mediterranean

While the Mediterranean basin remains the centre of global olive oil production, Southern Hemisphere and Middle East origins continue to gain market share. The following overview tracks key non-Mediterranean origins monitored by the MOPI for the week of September 25, 2026.

Middle East & North Africa
🇱🇧 Lebanon

Lebanon joins the MOPI's watch list this week with a fresh Oleista print: EVOO at €6.12/kg, virgin at €4.79/kg and lampante at €2.40/kg (W39, September 22). At a €2.72/kg premium over Spain, Lebanese EVOO trades as a specialty origin, largely serving diaspora and Middle Eastern markets rather than competing in bulk.

🇵🇸 Palestinian Territories

Reuters reported on September 23 that Israeli military bulldozers uprooted olive groves near Ramallah in the occupied West Bank weeks before the annual harvest; Israel's military said it was checking the request for comment. The Palestinian Authority's Colonization and Wall Resistance Commission says attacks on agricultural land in August affected 21,508 trees. Volumes are small in global terms, but the harvest season is a recurring flashpoint for buyers sourcing Palestinian fair-trade oil.

🇩🇿 Algeria

Algeria's exportable surplus remains largely untapped, with export infrastructure and certification still the binding constraints. French buyers continue to take the bulk of certified volumes. Algeria remains among the 60 economies subject to Section 301 forced-labor tariffs, now nine weeks into full enforcement — a minor consideration for its small US-bound volume.

Region / Grade Wholesale Price Range Notes
Kabylie Region (Traditional)€5.50 – €7.00/kgPremium mountain-grown. Export documentation gradually maturing.
Industrial / Bulk (National)€4.20 – €5.50/kgLarge exportable surplus theoretically available; export infrastructure remains the binding constraint.
🇸🇾 Syria

Syria's post-transition recovery in olive oil exports continues at a measured pace ahead of the October harvest. Northwest Syrian EVOO (Idlib/Aleppo) continues trading at approximately $4.80–$5.30/kg. Logistics and certification infrastructure remain under reconstruction, and enhanced chain-of-custody due diligence remains essential for any commercial engagement.

New World Producers
🇦🇷 Argentina

Argentina's April–June 2026 harvest is complete and the fresh vintage continues to move through distribution while Mediterranean supply is at its leanest. Mendoza Arauco lots (700+ mg/kg polyphenols) remain the global ultra-premium benchmark at $7.00–$11.00/kg. Argentine producers await the remaining NYIOOC Southern Hemisphere results alongside Australian, Chilean, New Zealand and South African peers.

🇦🇺 Australia

Australia's March–June 2026 harvest is concluded, with AOA-certified lots from South Australia and Victoria in the fresh-oil marketing window. Exports remain focused on Japan, China and South Korea. The euro at A$1.6146 (ECB, September 23) leaves Australian oil broadly unchanged in euro terms on the week.

🇺🇸 United States (California)

EU olive oil continues to pay the EU-US deal's flat 15% all-inclusive tariff, insulated from the Section 301 regime. For non-EU competitors, the split is settled: Tunisia's absence from the 60-economy list keeps its US duty materially lower, while Turkey and Morocco pay 12.5% — still contested by Turkish exporters. The euro's slide to $1.1411 this week makes EU-origin oil slightly cheaper for US importers in dollar terms. California producers have 2025/26 lots on the market at $8.00–$15.00/kg COOC-certified, with the new harvest starting in October.

Global Production Context — MOPI Reference Table

IOC's first formal 2026/27 production estimates (June 2026 Council meeting), with this week's sector updates noted. Global production 2025/26: ~3.44 million tonnes; global consumption forecast 3.248 million tonnes (IOC).

Country IOC 2026/27 Estimate EVOO Price Tier (September 2026) Harvest Season
🇪🇸 Spain~1,550,000 t (sector talk now 1.4–1.5 Mt; Andalusian aforo Sept 29)€3.30–€3.50/kgOct – Dec
🇹🇳 Tunisia~345,000 t (off-year expected)€3.50–€3.76/kgNov – Jan
🇮🇹 Italy~315,000 t€4.62–€8.50/kgOct – Dec
🇲🇦 Morocco~245,000 t€4.00–€4.30/kgOct – Jan
🇬🇷 Greece~240,000 t (sector now 280–330k t)€3.64–€5.30/kgOct – Dec (starting)
🇹🇷 Turkey~178,000 t€4.20–€4.75/kgOct – Dec
🇵🇹 Portugal~172,000 t€3.35–€3.95/kgOct – Dec
🇺🇸 USA (California)n/a (import-heavy market)$8.00–$15.00/kgOct – Jan
🇦🇺 Australia~20,000–21,000 tAUD 7–18/kgMar – Jun (harvest complete)

Southern Hemisphere origins are counter-seasonal to the Mediterranean; their 2026 harvests concluded in Q2. IOC 2026/27 estimates were set in June, before this summer's heat and wildfire damage. Since then, Greek sector leaders have raised Greece to 280,000–330,000 t, while sector commentary has trimmed Spain to 1.4–1.5 Mt; the Junta de Andalucía's September 29 aforo will be the first official 2026/27 figure for Spain's main region. US tariff figures for EU origins reflect the EU-US deal's flat 15% all-inclusive ceiling, unaffected by the Section 301 regime.

🧮 MOPI Delivered Cost Calculator

Calculate the full landed cost of bulk EVOO from any Mediterranean origin to your destination. Prices updated for Week 39, September 25, 2026. Note: Section 301's in-transit exemption expired July 28 and the tariff split is now nine weeks settled — EU-origin oil stays on the EU-US trade deal's flat 15% all-inclusive ceiling (effective since July 1, 2026), while Tunisia settles at a lower MFN-based rate and Turkey/Morocco settle at the confirmed 12.5% Section 301 rate.

Strategic Market Insights & Logistics
📊 The Andalusian Aforo (September 29) Is This Month's Price Anchor: Earlier expectations of up to 1.8 Mt for Spain have been trimmed to 1.4–1.5 Mt in sector commentary, and a rainless September has ASAJA Córdoba calling for a re-assessment. A figure well below expectations would likely firm prices into October; a large one could extend the slide Greek sector leaders warn could approach €2.50/kg in a very heavy Mediterranean year.
📊 Portugal's Rebound Reverses: Oleista's W38 print sends Portugal back to €3.51/kg (-3.3%), within €0.11/kg of Spain and below Tunisia again. Treat Portuguese prints as noisy for now and price off the Iberian average.
🇬🇷 Greek Harvest Starts With a Cost Problem, Not a Supply Problem: A 280,000–330,000 t crop is expected, but production costs of €3.00–€3.50/kg (up to €4–€5/kg with full labour) sit close to current prices. Expect Greek growers to resist further price cuts, especially for early-harvest and single-estate lots.
🇹🇷 Turkey's Tariff-Relief Campaign Enters a Seventh Week: EZZİB's push to revisit the 12.5% Section 301 duty has gone seven weeks without a public USTR response. With the October harvest starting, buyers with Turkish exposure should continue sourcing on the confirmed rate.
💱 Euro Slides Toward $1.14 While Brent Eases: EUR/USD fell to 1.1411 (ECB, September 23) from 1.1550 a week earlier, lowering the dollar cost of EU-origin oil for US buyers by ~1.2%. Brent's return below $100 on progress in US-Iran talks eases freight and energy pressure — but ECB officials have flagged oil prices as a key factor for further rate moves, so volatility is likely to persist.

Historical Price Context (September 2026 vs. September 2025)

Market Benchmark (EVOO Bulk)Current Price (September 2026)Historical Price (September 2025)Year-over-Year Change
Spain (Jaén Baseline)€3.40/kg€4.26/kg (Poolred, late Sept 2025)↓ −20.2%
Italy (Bari Bulk)€4.82/kg€9.10/kg*↓ −47.0%*
Greece (Chania Average)€3.74/kg€6.90/kg*↓ −45.8%*
Tunisia (Sfax Export)€3.63/kg€6.50/kg*↓ −44.2%*
Portugal (Alentejo)€3.51/kg€6.30/kg*↓ −44.3%*
Global Benchmark (IMF/FRED, latest available)~$6,050/tonne~$9,200/tonne↓ −34.2%

Spain's September 2025 reference has been corrected to Poolred's verified late-September 2025 EVOO price (€4,258.89/t for the week to September 26, 2025). *Figures marked with an asterisk are carried from the MOPI series and are under review against verified same-period sources; treat as indicative.


Q3 2026 Risk Assessment Matrix
Risk FactorImpact LevelMitigation Strategy
Spain Crop-Estimate Risk — Junta de Andalucía aforo on September 29 after a rainless September; ASAJA Córdoba asks for re-assessment High Split Q4 commitments across the announcement. Pre-agree price-review clauses for October–December deliveries in case the aforo moves the market sharply in either direction.
Secano Water Stress — rain-fed Andalusian groves need rain to complete oil accumulation; table-olive forecast already cut 28% by the September heatwave Medium Monitor AEMET forecasts for the first autumn rains. Favour irrigated-grove suppliers for early-harvest contracts where yield certainty matters.
Portugal Reference-Price Volatility — W38 print eases -3.3% to €3.51/kg, reversing last week's +5.2% Medium Avoid re-pricing Portuguese contracts on a single print; use a multi-week average until new-crop offers begin in October.
Spain Spot-Price Direction — W39 eases -0.3% to €3.40/kg Low Prices are range-bound pending the aforo. Continue staggered forward commitments.
Spain Wildfire Risk — Season Closing — Tuéjar (835 ha) extinguished September 22 Low No action needed beyond routine monitoring; national tally stable at ~297,000 ha.
Greece Grower-Margin Squeeze — production costs of €3.00–€3.50/kg near current prices; labour shortages at harvest Medium Expect firm asking prices for early-harvest and single-estate lots. Confirm picking and milling schedules with Greek suppliers before committing to November shipment dates.
Tunisia Off-Year Risk — record 2025/26 crop likely followed by a smaller 2026/27 harvest; price unchanged at €3.63/kg Medium Keep a spot allocation for Q1 2027 Tunisian volume rather than committing fully on early forecasts.
US Tariff Transition — Settled, Turkey's Campaign Unanswered — Section 301 nine weeks in force; EZZİB's push enters its seventh week Medium Source on confirmed rates; a USTR reversal is not the base case but would re-price the Turkey lane quickly.
Tunisia Quota Exhaustion — 9th consecutive year fully allocated; IPR route required for EU-destined volumes High Confirm IPR contractor relationships for Q4 2026–Q1 2027 volumes now, independent of Tunisia's settled US tariff advantage.
Croatia Wildfire Recovery — Normalised — D8 routing normal, six weeks on from Omiš Low Standard forwarder routing contingencies are sufficient.
EUR/USD Movement — euro falls to 1.1411, near a two-month low Medium US-bound buyers benefit modestly; consider locking part of Q4 USD exposure while the euro is weak. EU buyers paying USD freight face slightly higher costs.
New-Crop Transition — harvests starting in Greece now and across Spain, Italy and Portugal in October Medium Finalise remaining old-crop purchases this week; expect origin readings to shift quickly as new-crop quotations appear.
How to Interpret This Week's Reset
  • Prices Drift, the Crop Decides: Four of five tracked origins eased this week, but by small amounts. The real signal will come from the September 29 Andalusian aforo, not from this week's prints.
  • Portugal's Rebound Was a One-Week Event: The +5.2% jump and -3.3% reversal show how noisy late-season single prints can be — rely on multi-week averages.
  • Greece's Floor Is Its Cost Base: With costs of €3.00–€3.50/kg, Greek prices near €3.74/kg have limited room to fall without growers holding back oil.
  • Tunisia's Off-Year Isn't Priced Yet: Flat prices despite expectations of a smaller crop could mean a late re-pricing once the November harvest confirms volumes.
  • A Weaker Euro Helps US Buyers: The move to $1.1411 lowers dollar landed costs for EU-origin oil — the opposite of the pressure it puts on EU buyers paying USD freight.
Methodology & Data Sources
The Mediterrolio Index (MOPI) weekly price data is aggregated from a proprietary network of sources, including:
  • Official Benchmarks: International Olive Council (IOC) and EU DG AGRI dashboards.
  • Market Indices: Oleista.com (last update September 24, 2026 — Spain W39; Greece W39; Italy W37; Tunisia W38; Portugal W38; Andalusia W38; Lebanon W39) · IOC producer price bulletins · POOLred/Mercacei (September 2025 reference) · Infaoliva · Vesper · Certified Origins · Olive Oil Times · Wikifarmer · agrotypos.gr · IMF/FRED Global Olive Oil Price (~$6,050/tonne, latest available).
  • On-the-Ground Intelligence: Direct reports from regional agricultural cooperatives in Greece, Spain, and Tunisia; Spanish farm organisations (ASAJA Córdoba, UPA Jaén, UPA Andalucía, Cooperativas Agro-alimentarias); Greek sector bodies (SEVITEL, National Interprofessional Olive Oil Organization).
  • Freight Logistics: Aggregated bulk tanker rate trends across key Mediterranean transit corridors.
  • FX Rates: ECB Reference Rates (September 23, 2026) and Google Finance. EUR/USD 1.1411 · EUR/GBP 0.8595 · EUR/JPY 180.20 · EUR/AUD 1.6146.
  • Polyphenol Data: Published laboratory CoA results and peer-reviewed cultivar studies.
  • Trade Policy: Section 301 forced-labor tariffs on 60 economies (effective July 24, 2026; in-transit exemption expired July 28, 2026); EU-US trade deal implementing regulations (effective July 1, 2026), covering Turkey and Morocco at 12.5% and confirming Tunisia's absence from the 60-economy list; EZZİB public statements, September 2026; USDA FAS Tunisia Oilseeds Annual (March 2026).
  • Wildfire Data: MITECO (Spain) and EU Copernicus EFFIS / JRC (national tally through September 16, 2026); Valencia Provincial Fire Consortium (Tuéjar fire extinguished September 22, 2026).
  • Regulatory & Competition Data: Commission Delegated Regulation of 21.8.2026 amending Regulation (EU) 2022/2104 (Council doc. 12505/26); European Court of Auditors Special Report 01/2026; NYIOOC 2026 Northern Hemisphere results (1,021 entries, 29 countries; Italy 166, Croatia 128, Greece 106, US 95, Spain 85 awards); OLIVE JAPAN 2027 schedule.

Note: Prices represent wholesale "ex-works" bulk volumes. Retail shelf prices and specific premium estate pricing may vary significantly based on local certification and packaging costs. Where a source has not published a new reading this week, the most recent verified figure is carried forward and flagged accordingly. Regional sub-ranges are indicative and anchored to the latest national reading.

🫒 Producer's Corner
New This Week Resources, deadlines and news curated for olive oil producers every Friday.
🏆
Competition Deadlines
Early Bird Opens Mid-October 2026 OLIVE JAPAN 2027 International Olive Oil Competition
Early Bird registration for the 2027 edition opens in mid-October at €250 per product (standard €300), with a "buy 4, get 1 free" offer. No chemical analysis report is required; the final entry deadline is May 14, 2027. The 2026 edition drew 801 entries from 29 nations.
Results Rolling Out · Southern Hemisphere 2026 NYIOOC World Olive Oil Competition — Southern Hemisphere
With entries closed, results continue to be released for Argentina, Australia, Chile, New Zealand and South Africa. The Northern Hemisphere edition awarded 464 Gold and 234 Silver medals; Croatia's 128 awards placed it second behind Italy (166).
Training · November 2026 · Athens Advanced Olive Oil Sommelier Programme Comes to Athens
An advanced olive oil sommelier programme will be held in Athens this November — a practical option for Greek producers and exporters building sensory and quality-communication skills ahead of the 2027 competition cycle.
💡 Northern Hemisphere producers: set aside samples from your earliest 2026/27 lots now. Competitions judge on the oil you bottle in October–November, and early-harvest samples show the highest phenolic and sensory scores.
🔬
Lab & Certification News
New · EU Marketing Standards Commission Amends Regulation 2022/2104 on Olive Oil Standards
A Commission Delegated Regulation adopted on August 21, 2026 (Council doc. 12505/26, transmitted August 24) aligns EU limit values with the updated IOC Trade Standard — including the total sterol content parameter for certain monovarietal olive oils. Single-variety producers whose oils sit near sterol limits should check the revised Annex I with their lab.
2026 · European Court of Auditors ECA Special Report 01/2026: Control Systems for Olive Oil in the EU
The EU's auditors have published a dedicated review of how member states run olive oil conformity and labelling checks under Regulations 2022/2104 and 2022/2105 — useful background for producers expecting closer scrutiny of category and origin claims.
Nine Weeks In · Section 301 Certificate-of-Origin Scrutiny Stays Fully Live
US customs brokers continue full scrutiny of origin documentation for blended bulk oil from Tunisia, Turkey and Morocco. Keep Certificates of Origin current alongside quality CoAs (Intertek, SGS, ONAOO-panel labs) for every US-bound shipment of new-crop oil.
📦
Packaging & Equipment
Lead Times · Glass Glass Orders for New-Crop Bottling Are Now Late
Glass-supplier guidance published this month notes that brands bottling in November–December should have placed glass orders by July or August. Producers who have not yet confirmed Marasca, Dorica or cylinder stock should lock volumes this week or consider stock formats.
Market Preferences Bottle Expectations Differ by Export Market
Packaging expectations for bottle shape, label design and closure vary meaningfully between North America, Europe and Asia. Exporters entering several markets this season should settle bottle specifications together with the export plan, before glass is ordered.
B2B Wholesale Mediterrolio on Orderchamp & Faire
Members can list on Orderchamp (EU) and Faire (global, 700,000+ retailers). Retail buyers are planning holiday-season orders now — list your new-harvest oils early so you're discoverable for Q4 ordering.
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© 2026 Mediterrolio Market Intelligence. The Mediterrolio Index (MOPI) is published every Friday. All data sourced from IOC, Oleista (W39 Spain September 24; W39 Greece; W37 Italy; W38 Tunisia; W38 Portugal; W39 Lebanon), Mercacei (POOLred), Infaoliva, Vesper, Certified Origins, Olive Oil Times, Wikifarmer, agrotypos.gr, MITECO, Copernicus EFFIS/JRC, IMF/FRED (~$6,050/tonne, latest available) and regional field cooperatives. FX rates: ECB September 23, 2026 and Google Finance — EUR/USD 1.1411 · EUR/GBP 0.8595 · EUR/JPY 180.20 · EUR/AUD 1.6146.
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