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Mediterrolio Olive Oil Market Report — Week of October 2, 2026

Weekly Intelligence Report
The Mediterrolio Index
Mediterranean Olive Oil Price Index (MOPI) | October 9, 2026
Updated: October 9, 2026
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The Mediterrolio Index (MOPI) · October 9, 2026. Spain now has a national number. The Ministry of Agriculture's first aforo (October 1) puts Spain's 2026/27 crop at 1,602,596 tonnes — a "medium-high" campaign, 23% above last season, with Andalusia accounting for 78.7% and Jaén alone for 575,000 t (36% of the country). Add carry-in stocks and total availability approaches 2 million tonnes. The market has priced it in quickly: Spain falls to €3.14/kg (Oleista W41, October 8, -6.3% on our last print) — the lowest reading in our 12-month series — while Poolred puts the weighted average for September 29 – October 5 at €3.34/kg. With prices below production costs, ASAJA, COAG, UPA and Cooperativas Agro-alimentarias asked Madrid on October 8 for the immediate activation of the Article 167a withdrawal rule; two days earlier, Spain's competition authority (CNMC) warned that a mandatory withdrawal could harm consumers. The decision remains scheduled for the first half of November. In Greece, the season's first commercial deal closed at €5.95/kg — 55 t of early-harvest EVOO sold by the Agios Apostoloi cooperative (Laconia) to an Italian buyer — while Oleista's national reading eases to €3.66/kg (W41). Italy slips to €4.64/kg (W40), Portugal posts a fresh €3.50/kg (W39) and Tunisia holds at €3.53/kg (W39, no update). The euro fell to $1.1186 (ECB, October 8), cutting the dollar cost of Spanish EVOO by ~7% on the week.
🎯 Buyer's Signal of the Week
Week of October 5 – October 9, 2026
3 Actionable Moves for This Week
  • 📉 SPAIN BREAKS BELOW €3.20 — KEEP BUYING Q4 IN TRANCHES, NOT IN ONE BLOCK. Oleista's W41 print (€3.14/kg) sits ~€0.20 below Poolred's latest weekly average (€3.34/kg) and the ~€3.30/kg cited by farm groups. Use the dip to place another October–December tranche, but price against a blend of references rather than a single low print.
  • ⚖️ THE 167a DECISION IS NOW A TWO-SIDED POLICY RISK. Farm groups and cooperatives want immediate activation; the CNMC wants a narrower, better-justified measure. Madrid decides in the first half of November, after the definitive carry-in figure is published mid-October. Keep Q1 2027 contracts open to a price review tied to that decision.
  • 💱 A WEAKER EURO HANDS US IMPORTERS A SECOND DISCOUNT. EUR/USD fell to 1.1186 (ECB, October 8) from 1.1298. Combined with Spain's drop, the dollar cost of Spanish EVOO is down ~7% on the week before the flat 15% EU-US tariff — the best entry point for US buyers since this campaign began.
⭐ Gold Member Spotlight · Week 41
🇬🇷 Askri, Viotia, Greece · Lymperis Estate · Megaron Variety · ISO 22000 / ISO 9001
Askra is the brand of Lymperis Estate, a fourth-generation olive family from the village of Askri in Boeotia — the "homeland of the Muses" at the foot of Mount Helicon. The estate controls the whole chain, from its own groves to modern, eco-friendly extraction and bottling on site, with the aim of preserving the olive's natural polyphenols and nutrients. More than 4,000 new olive trees have been planted in the last three years. Certified ISO 22000 and ISO 9001, Askra has earned recognition at the London International Olive Oil Competition and the Berlin Global Olive Oil Awards — a fine example of Central Greece's lesser-known Megaron cultivar as the 2026/27 harvest gets under way.
📰 Industry News This Week
Crop Estimates · Spain · National Aforo: 1,602,596 t
Spain's Ministry of Agriculture puts the 2026/27 crop at 1,602,596 t, +23% on last season. Andalusia would supply 78.7% of the total and Jaén 575,000 t (36% of Spain). With carry-in stocks, availability nears 2 Mt. The figures are preliminary: regions can adjust them through October, and the definitive carry-in stock will be published in mid-October.
Policy · Spain · Article 167a Tug-of-War
Farm groups and cooperatives demand immediate activation of the withdrawal rule; the competition authority urges caution. On October 8, ASAJA, COAG, UPA and Cooperativas Agro-alimentarias said EVOO is trading around €3.30/kg and lampante at €2.90/kg — below production costs. On October 5 the CNMC warned that a withdrawal (capped at 20% of estimated output) could hurt consumers and issued six recommendations. Decision: first half of November.
Greece · First New-Crop Deal at €5.95/kg
The Agios Apostoloi agricultural cooperative in Laconia sold 55 t of new-crop EVOO to an Italian company at €5.95/kg via sealed bids. The traditional season-opener compares with €7.85/kg last year and €10.20/kg in 2024. First deals involve small, high-quality early-harvest lots; old-crop Greek EVOO trades at about €3.40–€3.75/kg, and Greece's crop is seen near 300,000 t.
Italy & Tunisia · Import Pressure, Firmer Export Values
ISMEA's September survey quoted foreign EVOO at €3.67/kg (Spain), €3.88/kg (Greece) and €3.63/kg (Tunisia), against €4.45–€4.60/kg for Italian oil in Bari. In Tunisia, the average export price rose to 14.42 dinars/kg in August (+7.1% YoY), and organic exports reached 53,000 t in the first ten months of 2025/26, with Italy taking 39% of volumes.
Weekly Producer Prices (At Source)
Region / Country Extra Virgin (EVOO) Virgin (VOO) Trend
Spain (National · Oleista W41, October 8) €3.05 – €3.23/kg · avg €3.14 €2.91 – €3.09/kg · avg €3.00 ↓ -6.3% · Lowest in our 12-month series after 1.6 Mt national aforo
Italy (National · Oleista W40) €4.44 – €4.84/kg · avg €4.64 €3.20/kg ↓ -2.3% · Third straight dip; import pressure from cheaper origins
Greece (National · Oleista W41) €3.56 – €3.76/kg · avg €3.66 €2.80/kg ↓ -0.5% · First new-crop deal at €5.95/kg (Laconia, 55 t)
Tunisia (Export · Oleista W39, September 21) €3.40 – €3.66/kg · avg €3.53 €2.53/kg (Lampant, W39, Sept 27) ↔ No fresh reading · Carried forward from W39
Croatia (Istria/Dalmatia · Boutique) €13.50 – €16.00/kg (Istria) · €10.00–€13.00/kg (Dalmatia) — ↔ Boutique, detached from bulk · Early-harvest milling under way
Portugal (National · Oleista W39, September 21) €3.34 – €3.66/kg · avg €3.50 €3.32/kg (W39, Sept 21) ↔ -0.3% · First fresh print since W38; now second-cheapest origin
Turkey (Export · Izmir · W13, stale) €4.20 – €4.60/kg · avg €4.39 €3.26/kg (Lampant) ↔ No fresh reading · Tariff-relief campaign enters 9th week
Morocco (Export · Fès-Meknès) €4.00 – €4.30/kg — ↔ Stable · 12.5% Section 301 duty settled, 11th week
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📈 12-Month EVOO Price History (€/kg)
Wholesale EVOO bulk prices at source (€/kg), monthly midpoints Nov 2025 → Oct 2026. Sources: IOC, POOLred/Mercacei, Oleista. Oct 2026 reflects early-month readings: W41 (Spain, October 8), W41 (Greece), W40 (Italy) and W39 (Tunisia, September 21).
Market Summary & Forecasts

The first full week of the 2026/27 campaign confirmed what the Andalusian aforo had suggested: supply is ample, and prices are adjusting down. Spain's national aforo (October 1) puts the crop at 1,602,596 t (+23%), and with carry-in stocks total availability approaches 2 Mt. Spain drops to €3.14/kg (Oleista W41, -6.3%), its lowest reading in our 12-month series; Poolred's weekly average for September 29 – October 5 was €3.34/kg, so the true market level likely sits between the two. Italy eases to €4.64/kg (W40, -2.3%) and Greece to €3.66/kg (W41, -0.5%). Portugal posts its first fresh print in three weeks at €3.50/kg (W39), now the second-cheapest origin, €0.03/kg below Tunisia, which holds at €3.53/kg (W39, no update). The policy debate in Spain has sharpened: farm groups and cooperatives want the Article 167a withdrawal activated now, while the CNMC has called for a narrower, evidence-based measure; the Ministry will decide in the first half of November after the definitive carry-in figure (mid-October) and revised regional estimates. In Greece, the first new-crop deal at €5.95/kg for 55 t of early-harvest oil sets a premium marker well above the €3.40–€3.75/kg old-crop range. The euro weakened to 1.1186 vs USD (ECB, October 8). Our read: expect Spanish prices to stay soft through October as harvest volumes build; a decision to activate 167a, or a downward revision of regional estimates if autumn rain stays scarce, are the two events that could put a floor under the market.

Biggest Weekly Fall, -6.3%
Spain
€3.14/kg · cheapest tracked origin
Third Straight Dip, -2.3%
Italy
€4.64/kg · W40
First Deal €5.95, -0.5%
Greece
€3.66/kg · W41
No Fresh Print
Tunisia
€3.53/kg · carried from W39
Fresh Print, -0.3%
Portugal
€3.50/kg · W39
🛒 Retail Price Gap Tracker

A structural 60–90 day time-lag separates wholesale corrections from supermarket shelf prices. The data below compares current wholesale "at source" vs. verified retail shelf prices in three key import markets — revealing the margin supermarkets are currently capturing.

🇩🇪 Germany (€/L EVOO)
Spanish bulk (landed, W41)≈ €3.56/L
Lidl / Aldi private label€7.50–€8.00/L
Rewe / Bertolli brand€9.00–€12.00/L
Discounter margin+111–125%
🇬🇧 United Kingdom (£/L EVOO)
Spanish bulk (landed, W41)≈ £3.02/L
Lidl Primadonna (500ml)£9.98/L equiv.
Tesco / Sainsbury's own£10–£14/L
Discounter margin+230%
🇺🇸 United States ($/L EVOO)
Spanish bulk (landed, +15% EU deal tariff)≈ $4.08/L
Trader Joe's 1L EVOO$11.00/L
Premium / organic brands$18–$34/L
Supermarket margin+170%
💡 Key insight (Week 41): With Spain at €3.14/kg, the gap between bulk and shelf widened again in every market we track — the wholesale correction is running well ahead of retail. Greece shows how slowly shelves follow: according to Greek press data, supermarket EVOO now lists at no more than €10.5/L, with near-permanent promotions at €7.30–€8.90/L, while old-crop producer prices sit at €3.40–€3.75/kg. On the US side, the euro's drop to 1.1186 (from 1.1298) and Spain's fall together cut the dollar landed cost of Spanish oil by ~7% on the week; the calculation applies the EU-US deal's flat 15% ceiling, which is unaffected by the Section 301 regime governing Tunisian, Turkish and Moroccan landed costs.
💱 MOPI FX Impact Calculator

All MOPI prices are quoted in EUR. Click a currency to instantly convert all wholesale prices. Rates as of October 8, 2026 (ECB reference).

Show in:

Mid-market rates ECB October 8 2026: EUR/USD 1.1186 · EUR/GBP 0.84698 · EUR/JPY 177.05 · EUR/AUD 1.6110. Verify with your bank for transactional use.

☀️ Weather & Agronomic Conditions

Current weather conditions across key producing regions and their impact on the 2026/27 crop cycle. Impact is assessed relative to the current phenological stage — the same weather can be beneficial or harmful depending on what stage the olive tree is at.

🇪🇸 Andalusia, Spain
☀️
Temperature
20–30°C
Rainfall
Autumn rains still awaited
Stage
Oil Accumulation / Early Harvest ⚠️
⚠️ October Rain Decides Whether 1.6 Mt Holds: The Ministry notes that spring rain set up a good crop but summer heat followed, and the final yield will depend on how the olives develop in the coming weeks. Jaén growers warn that without October rain in rain-fed (secano) groves the national forecast will be hard to reach, while irrigated groves carry heavy loads. In Jaén, extended October irrigation, with extraordinary watering allowed until October 15, is helping irrigated farms.
🇮🇹 Apulia, Italy
⛅
Temperature
17–25°C
Rainfall
Occasional showers
Stage
Ripening / Harvest Under Way
⚠️ Off-Year Harvest, Quality Holding: Picking and milling are spreading across Apulia after an early start in late September. Coldiretti Puglia expects falls of 40% around Foggia and Taranto, more than 40% in Brindisi, 30% on the Gargano and 20% around Bari/BAT. Quality expectations remain good, but harvesting costs in hill areas are a growing concern for growers.
🇬🇷 Attica & Central Greece
⛈️
Temperature
19–28°C
Rainfall
Local showers / storms
Stage
Ripening / Harvest Starting
✅ Warm Spell With Passing Storms: Temperatures remain above seasonal norms, with showers and storms forecast in places — welcome moisture for fruit still filling. In Boeotia (this week's Gold Spotlight, Askra) and the rest of Central Greece, olives are moving through ripening ahead of November picking. Labour availability remains the main harvest constraint.
🇬🇷 Peloponnese & Crete
⛅
Temperature
19–27°C
Rainfall
Mostly dry
Stage
Early Harvest Under Way
✅ Laconia Opens the Season at €5.95/kg: The Agios Apostoloi cooperative's early-harvest lot — traditionally the first commercial deal of the Greek season — sold at €5.95/kg. Early-harvest picking of Koroneiki is spreading across Laconia and Messinia; Greek production is expected to finish harvesting towards late November.
🇹🇷 Izmir Region, Turkey
☀️
Temperature
18–26°C
Rainfall
Mostly dry
Stage
Harvest Starting ("On" Year)
✅ Strong "On" Year, Margin Worries: In the Edremit Gulf, local trade leaders describe 2026 as an "on" year with a strong crop and an earlier-than-usual start to picking. Their concern is price: with international olive oil around €3.5–€4 per litre, export revenue struggles to cover costs. No fresh Oleista reading keeps Turkey at €4.39/kg (W13).
🇹🇳 Sfax & Sahel, Tunisia
☀️
Temperature
22–29°C
Rainfall
Dry
Stage
Fruit Development
⚠️ Off-Year Ahead, Export Values Firmer: Producers expect 250,000–300,000 t for 2026/27, down from ~500,000 t, with harvest from November. Tunisia's average export price rose to 14.42 dinars/kg in August (+7.1% YoY). Autumn rain over the coming weeks will determine oil yield in the rain-fed groves of the centre and south.
🇲🇦 Fès-Meknès & Marrakech
⛅
Temperature
18–27°C
Rainfall
Dry / mild
Stage
Ripening / Harvest Starting
✅ Harvest Under Way, Tariff Eleven Weeks Settled: Picking is progressing in Fès-Meknès and Marrakech-Safi. Morocco's 12.5% US duty is now eleven weeks into enforcement — a fixed cost for US-bound lots — while its non-EU, non-quota positioning keeps attracting diversification interest.
🇭🇷 Istria & Dalmatia, Croatia
⛅
Temperature
13–21°C
Rainfall
Occasional
Stage
Veraison / Early Harvest
✅ Early-Harvest Milling Season: Istrian estates are picking for high-phenolic early-harvest oils. D8 Adriatic Highway freight remains normal eight weeks after the Omiš wildfire. Croatia's second place at the 2026 NYIOOC Northern Hemisphere edition (128 awards, 103 Gold) remains its key marketing asset. Boutique pricing (€13.50–€16.00/kg Istria, €10.00–€13.00/kg Dalmatia) is unchanged.
🇵🇹 Alentejo & Trás-os-Montes
⛅
Temperature
16–27°C
Rainfall
Mostly dry
Stage
Hedgerow Harvest Under Way
✅ Fresh Print at €3.50/kg, Harvest Rolling: Irrigated Alentejo super-intensive groves are being picked, and Oleista's first update since W38 puts Portugal at €3.50/kg (W39). Traditional Trás-os-Montes groves follow from late October. The January 2026 VAT cut to 6% continues to support grower margins.
📌 Phenological note (Week of October 5 – October 9, 2026): Harvest is now under way in Italy, Greece, Croatia, Portugal and the early areas of Spain, with the main Spanish campaign generalising from late October and November. Rain-fed groves in Andalusia and Tunisia still need autumn rain to complete oil filling, and Spain's regional estimates can be revised through October. Temperature and rainfall figures in the cards are indicative regional ranges for the week. The national aforo, the 167a debate and the first Greek new-crop deal are the defining threads of Week 41.
⚖️ MOPI Country Comparison Tool

Compare two origins side-by-side across price, quality, polyphenols, freight and EU market access. Prices updated for Week 41, October 9, 2026.

Analysis by Country
🇪🇸 Spain

Spain's national average falls to €3.14/kg (Oleista W41, October 8, -6.3%), with virgin oil at €3.00/kg and lampante at €2.90/kg. Poolred, via ASAJA-Jaén, puts the week of September 29 – October 5 at €3.34/kg for EVOO, €3.19/kg for virgin and €2.99/kg for lampante. The Ministry's first national aforo (October 1) estimates 1,602,596 t for 2026/27 — a medium-high crop, 23% above last season — with Andalusia at 78.7% of the total and Jaén at 575,000 t, 36% of Spain. Minister Luis Planas called the forecast a guarantee of supply and market stability, but availability including carry-in could reach about 2 Mt. On October 8, ASAJA, COAG, UPA and Cooperativas Agro-alimentarias asked for urgent publication and immediate activation of the 2026/27 marketing rule, saying EVOO around €3.30/kg and lampante at €2.90/kg are below production costs. On October 5, the CNMC warned that mandatory withdrawals could limit supply and affect prices, quality and choice for consumers, and asked for stronger justification, a clear methodology for the withdrawal share (capped at 20% of estimated output) and a defined control plan. The Ministry will decide in the first half of November; Planas has also said that imports from origins such as Tunisia are not materially shaping Spanish prices.

Agricultural HubWholesale EVOO Price Range
Jaén (Principal Co-op Market Baseline)€3.05 – €3.23/kg
Spain (Poolred weighted average, Sept 29 – Oct 5)€3.34/kg
Catalonia (Siurana / Premium Arbequina)€3.75 – €4.15/kg
Key Market Dynamics This Week:
  • National Aforo Confirms Ample Supply: 1.6 Mt plus carry-in puts total availability near 2 Mt, removing any near-term supply squeeze.
  • Two Price References Diverge: Oleista's €3.14/kg sits ~€0.20 below Poolred's €3.34/kg. Until new-crop volumes trade, use a blend of Oleista, Poolred and Infaoliva before re-pricing contracts.
  • Next Data Points: The definitive carry-in stock is due in mid-October, and regions can revise their aforo figures until the end of the month — both feed into the November 167a decision.
🇵🇹 Portugal

Oleista has published its first Portuguese update since W38: EVOO at €3.50/kg (W39, September 21, -0.3%) and virgin oil at €3.32/kg. Portugal is now the second-cheapest origin we track, €0.03/kg below Tunisia but €0.36/kg above Spain's latest print. Alentejo's irrigated hedgerow groves are being harvested, and early-crop Portuguese oil traditionally reaches Spanish buyers ahead of Andalusian volumes. With Spain at €3.14/kg, the next Portuguese reading is more likely to follow Spain lower than to hold at €3.50/kg.

RegionWholesale EVOO Price Range
Alentejo (Super-Intensive / Modern Estates)€3.34 – €3.64/kg
Trás-os-Montes (Traditional Mountain Groves)€3.59 – €3.94/kg
Centro / Ribatejo (Blended Commercial Base)€3.44 – €3.69/kg
Key Market Dynamics This Week:
  • Fresh Print, Still Lagging: The W39 reading predates Spain's aforo-driven drop; benchmark Portuguese new-crop offers against Spanish prices.
  • Harvest Rolling: Super-intensive Alentejo groves are in full harvest; traditional Trás-os-Montes groves follow from late October.
🇮🇹 Italy

Italy's Oleista reading eases for a third straight week to €4.64/kg (W40, -2.3%), with virgin oil steady at €3.20/kg and lampante at €2.77/kg. ISMEA data put Italian EVOO at €4.45–€4.60/kg on the Bari market in late September — the lowest level in a year — while Chieti quotes reached €11.50/kg. Foreign EVOO is the main source of pressure: ISMEA's September survey priced Spanish oil at €3.67/kg, Greek at €3.88/kg and Tunisian at €3.63/kg. The 2026/27 crop is an off-year in the South — Coldiretti Puglia expects declines of 20–40% across the region — but Italy entered the campaign with 233,377 t of olive oils in stock (ICQRF, July 31). ISMEA has noted that, despite the 2026 decline, Italian EVOO still trades above its main competitors. Growers in hill areas of central Italy face harvesting costs that can make bulk prices uneconomic, which is pushing more producers toward direct sales.

Region / Prestige CategoryWholesale EVOO Price Range
Apulia (Bari/Foggia – Bulk Base)€4.45 – €4.60/kg
Sicily (Trapani/Palermo – ISMEA, September)€6.70/kg
Tuscany (IGP Toscano, Siena – ISMEA, late August)€12.00/kg
Calabria (Commercial EVOO Blend Base)€4.37 – €4.77/kg
Key Market Dynamics This Week:
  • Import Pressure Dominates: With foreign EVOO around €3.6–€3.9/kg, the Italy–Spain gap stands at €1.50/kg — wide enough to keep Italian bulk prices under pressure despite a smaller crop.
  • Origin Documentation Still in Focus: CoA and PDO/IGP verification remain essential procurement checks for Italian-labelled oil.
🇬🇷 Greece

Greece eases to €3.66/kg (Oleista W41, -0.5%), with virgin oil at €2.80/kg and lampante at €2.10/kg. The season's traditional first commercial deal closed this week: the Agios Apostoloi agricultural cooperative in Laconia sold 55 t of new-crop EVOO to an Italian company at €5.95/kg after a sealed-bid process. That compares with €7.85/kg for the first deal last season and €10.20/kg in 2024/25. First deals involve small, high-quality early-harvest lots and act as a starting signal rather than a market level; old-crop Greek EVOO trades at about €3.40–€3.75/kg, a level growers describe as very tight against labour, harvesting, fertiliser and energy costs. Greek production is seen near 300,000 t, against 230,000–235,000 t last season, with harvesting expected to run until late November. On the shelf, regular EVOO prices now top out at about €10.5/L, with near-permanent promotions at €7.30–€8.90/L.

RegionWholesale EVOO Price Range
Peloponnese (Messenia/Laconia/Corinthia)€3.57 – €3.87/kg
Crete (Chania/Heraklion)€3.50 – €3.77/kg
Lesbos & Aegean Islands€3.39 – €3.69/kg
Premium Organic / Single Estate (Mani, Arcadia, Boeotia, Chalkidiki, Fthiotida)€4.70 – €5.30/kg
New-Crop Early Harvest (Laconia, first deal, 55 t)€5.95/kg
Key Market Dynamics This Week:
  • A 42% Lower Season-Opener: The €5.95/kg first deal is down sharply on last year's €7.85/kg, confirming that this season's starting point is far lower than in the shortage years.
  • Gold Spotlight Turns to Boeotia: This week's Gold Member, Askra the Valley of Muses, showcases the Megaron cultivar from Askri — with ISO 22000 / ISO 9001 certification and international medals.
🇹🇳 Tunisia

Oleista has not published a new Tunisian reading this week, so Tunisia holds at €3.53/kg (W39, September 21), with lampante at €2.53/kg (September 27). National data show a firmer export picture: the average export price reached 14.42 dinars/kg in August, up 7.1% on a year earlier, with category prices ranging from 8.41 to 17.12 dinars/kg. Tunisian oil reached more than 82 countries by the end of August; packaged oil now accounts for 14.5% of export volume and EVOO for 83.5%. Organic exports reached 53,000 t in the first ten months of 2025/26, with Italy taking 39% of volumes. For 2026/27, producers expect 250,000–300,000 t after the ~500,000 t record, with harvest from November.

RegionWholesale EVOO Price Range
Sfax (Principal Export Hub)€3.40 – €3.66/kg
Sahel (Monastir/Mahdia)€3.35 – €3.60/kg
Kairouan / Interior (Bulk Commercial)€3.20 – €3.45/kg
Key Market Dynamics This Week:
  • Stale Print, Spain Now Cheaper: Tunisia sits €0.39/kg above Spain's latest reading; expect Tunisian exporters to face pressure on old-crop offers until the November harvest confirms smaller volumes.
  • US Tariff Advantage Holds Firm: Eleven weeks into Section 301 enforcement, Tunisia's absence from the 60-economy list remains the clearest structural cost advantage among North African/Turkish origins.
🇹🇷 Turkey

Turkish EVOO holds at €4.39/kg (W13, no update) and remains the effective ceiling among bulk-tier origins the MOPI tracks weekly. In the Edremit Gulf, one of the country's main producing areas, the local Chamber of Commerce describes 2026 as an "on" year with a strong crop and picking starting earlier than usual. The concern is price: with international olive oil at roughly €3.5–€4 per litre, exporters say current exchange rates and price levels make it hard for export revenue to cover production costs. EZZİB's campaign for relief from the 12.5% Section 301 duty enters a ninth week with no public USTR response reported.

🇲🇦 Morocco

Morocco continues trading at €4.00–€4.30/kg as harvesting progresses in Fès-Meknès and Marrakech-Safi. The 12.5% Section 301 duty, now eleven weeks into enforcement alongside Turkey's, is a settled cost for US-bound lots. With Spain falling to €3.14/kg, Moroccan oil competes almost entirely on its non-EU, non-quota positioning rather than on price.

🇭🇷 Croatia

Croatia operates entirely in its boutique premium tier, detached from bulk price dynamics. Prices hold at €13.50–€16.00/kg in Istria and €10.00–€13.00/kg in Dalmatia, unchanged on the week. Istrian estates are milling early-harvest, high-phenolic oils, and D8 Adriatic Highway freight routing remains normal eight weeks after the Omiš wildfire. Croatia's 2026 NYIOOC result — 128 awards, including 103 Gold, second only to Italy's 166 — remains its strongest quality signal for autumn marketing.

Producing RegionWholesale EVOO Price Range
Istria Peninsula (Ultra-Premium / High Polyphenol)€13.50 – €16.00/kg
Zadar / Northern Dalmatia (Boutique Cooperatives)€11.00 – €13.00/kg
Southern Dalmatia & Islands (Traditional Hand-Picked)€10.00 – €12.50/kg
🧬 Polyphenol & Quality Profile Index

Polyphenols are the key health-active antioxidants in EVOO. EU health claim threshold: 250 mg/kg. Early-harvest milling is now under way in Italy, Greece, Croatia and Portugal, with Spain's first early oils ("primer chorro") due from mid-October — this is the window in which phenolic content peaks, so CoA sampling should happen at milling. Click any origin to see full details.

EU Health Claim (Regulation 432/2012) + 2026 Standards Update: An olive oil may carry the claim "olive oil polyphenols contribute to the protection of blood lipids from oxidative stress" if it contains ≥250 mg/kg of hydroxytyrosol and its derivatives. Separately, EU maximum levels for mineral oil aromatic hydrocarbons (MOAH), approved by Member States in May 2026, are heading for formal adoption — for olive oils other than pomace oil, a limit of 4.0 mg/kg is planned from March 1, 2027, tightening to 2.0 mg/kg from January 1, 2028. Always request the Certificate of Analysis (CoA).
🌍 Global Producers — Beyond the Mediterranean

While the Mediterranean basin remains the centre of global olive oil production, Southern Hemisphere and Middle East origins continue to gain market share. The following overview tracks key non-Mediterranean origins monitored by the MOPI for the week of October 9, 2026.

Middle East & North Africa
🇱🇧 Lebanon

Oleista shows no new Lebanese reading this week, so Lebanon holds at its W40 print (September 29): EVOO at €6.12/kg, virgin at €4.79/kg and lampante at €2.40/kg. With Spain falling to €3.14/kg, the Lebanese premium widens to €2.98/kg — nearly double the Spanish price — confirming its role as a specialty origin serving diaspora and Middle Eastern markets rather than a bulk competitor.

🇵🇸 Palestinian Territories

The West Bank harvest is now in its opening weeks and runs into November, providing income for around 90,000 families. After a 2025 season that the UN described as one of the most difficult on record, with more than 150 settler-violence incidents linked to the harvest, access to groves remains the key risk for this campaign. Buyers of Palestinian fair-trade oil should keep shipment windows for 2026/27 lots flexible.

🇩🇿 Algeria

Algeria's harvest season opens in the coming weeks, with its exportable surplus still constrained by export infrastructure and certification. French buyers continue to take the bulk of certified volumes. Algeria remains among the 60 economies subject to Section 301 forced-labor tariffs, now eleven weeks into full enforcement — a minor consideration for its small US-bound volume.

Region / Grade Wholesale Price Range Notes
Kabylie Region (Traditional)€5.50 – €7.00/kgPremium mountain-grown. Export documentation gradually maturing.
Industrial / Bulk (National)€4.20 – €5.50/kgLarge exportable surplus theoretically available; export infrastructure remains the binding constraint.
🇸🇾 Syria

Syria's October harvest is getting under way, with its post-transition recovery in olive oil exports continuing at a measured pace. Northwest Syrian EVOO (Idlib/Aleppo) continues trading at approximately $4.80–$5.30/kg. Logistics and certification infrastructure remain under reconstruction, and enhanced chain-of-custody due diligence remains essential for any commercial engagement.

New World Producers
🇦🇷 Argentina

Argentina's April–June 2026 vintage is in its final weeks as the freshest oil on the market before Mediterranean new-crop arrivals. Mendoza Arauco lots (700+ mg/kg polyphenols) remain the global ultra-premium benchmark at $7.00–$11.00/kg. With Spanish bulk now near €3.14/kg and the euro weakening against the dollar, Argentine bulk exporters face a tougher price comparison in the US for Q4.

🇦🇺 Australia

Australia's March–June 2026 harvest is concluded, with AOA-certified lots from South Australia and Victoria in the fresh-oil marketing window. Exports remain focused on Japan, China and South Korea. The euro at A$1.6110 (ECB, October 8, from A$1.6255) makes European oil about 0.9% cheaper for Australian importers on FX alone, on top of the fall in Spanish prices.

🇺🇸 United States (California)

EU olive oil continues to pay the EU-US deal's flat 15% all-inclusive tariff, insulated from the Section 301 regime. For non-EU competitors, the split is settled: Tunisia's absence from the 60-economy list keeps its US duty materially lower, while Turkey and Morocco pay 12.5%. The euro's fall to $1.1186 makes EU-origin oil ~1.0% cheaper for US importers this week, compounding Spain's 6.3% price drop. California producers have 2025/26 lots on the market at $8.00–$15.00/kg COOC-certified, with the new harvest under way.

Global Production Context — MOPI Reference Table

IOC's first formal 2026/27 production estimates (June 2026 Council meeting), with this week's official and sector updates noted. Global production 2025/26: ~3.44 million tonnes; global consumption forecast 3.248 million tonnes (IOC). USDA (August) forecasts 2026/27 world output at ~3.25 Mt, of which ~2.10 Mt in the EU; Greek market sources put Mediterranean output at 3.0–3.2 Mt.

Country IOC 2026/27 Estimate EVOO Price Tier (October 2026) Harvest Season
🇪🇸 Spain1,602,596 t (MAPA national aforo, Oct 1; +23%)€3.05–€3.34/kgOct – Dec
🇹🇳 Tunisia~345,000 t (producers now 250–300k t)€3.40–€3.66/kgNov – Jan
🇮🇹 Italy~315,000 t (Federolio ~20% below 325k t)€4.44–€12.00/kgSep – Dec (under way)
🇬🇷 Greece~240,000 t (sector now ~300k t)€3.56–€5.95/kgOct – Dec (under way)
🇲🇦 Morocco~245,000 t€4.00–€4.30/kgOct – Jan
🇹🇷 Turkey~178,000 t ("on" year; exporters expect a very large crop)€4.20–€4.75/kgOct – Dec
🇵🇹 Portugal~172,000 t€3.34–€3.94/kgOct – Dec (under way)
🇺🇸 USA (California)n/a (import-heavy market)$8.00–$15.00/kgOct – Jan
🇦🇺 Australia~20,000–21,000 tAUD 7–18/kgMar – Jun (harvest complete)

Southern Hemisphere origins are counter-seasonal to the Mediterranean; their 2026 harvests concluded in Q2. IOC 2026/27 estimates were set in June. Since then, Spain's Ministry of Agriculture has published a national aforo of 1,602,596 t (October 1), based on figures submitted by the regions, which may adjust them through October. Greek sector estimates now point to ~300,000 t, Federolio expects Italy ~20% below last season, and Tunisian producers 250,000–300,000 t. US tariff figures for EU origins reflect the EU-US deal's flat 15% all-inclusive ceiling, unaffected by the Section 301 regime.

🧮 MOPI Delivered Cost Calculator

Calculate the full landed cost of bulk EVOO from any Mediterranean origin to your destination. Prices updated for Week 41, October 9, 2026. Note: the US tariff split is now eleven weeks settled — EU-origin oil stays on the EU-US trade deal's flat 15% all-inclusive ceiling (effective since July 1, 2026), while Tunisia settles at a lower MFN-based rate and Turkey/Morocco settle at the confirmed 12.5% Section 301 rate.

Strategic Market Insights & Logistics
📊 1.6 Mt Plus Carry-In Means a Buyer's Market — For Now: Spain's national aforo (1,602,596 t) and availability near 2 Mt leave little room for a price rebound in October. Spanish EVOO has moved from €3.35/kg to €3.14/kg in a week on Oleista's series; Poolred's €3.34/kg suggests the floor is not yet clear.
⚖️ 167a: Pressure From Both Sides: Farm groups and cooperatives now demand immediate activation; the CNMC asks for a narrower, better-justified measure capped at 20% of output. Whatever Madrid decides in the first half of November will move Spanish prices — build review clauses into Q1 2027 contracts.
🇬🇷 Greece's €5.95 Opener Is a Quality Marker, Not a Market Level: The first Laconia deal priced a small early-harvest lot. Expect volume new-crop Greek EVOO to trade far closer to the €3.66/kg national print, with premium early-harvest and single-estate lots commanding a clear premium.
🇮🇹 Italy Under Import Pressure: With Spanish, Greek and Tunisian EVOO at €3.6–€3.9/kg in ISMEA's September survey and Italian bulk at €4.45–€4.60/kg, Italian prices are likely to keep easing until stocks clear and new-crop volumes are known.
💱 Euro Slides to $1.12: EUR/USD fell to 1.1186 (ECB, October 8) from 1.1298 a week earlier. US buyers gain ~1.0% on FX alone and ~7% including Spain's price fall; EU buyers paying USD-denominated freight face slightly higher costs.

Historical Price Context (Early October 2026 vs. Early October 2025)

Market Benchmark (EVOO Bulk)Current Price (October 2026)Historical Price (October 2025)Year-over-Year Change
Spain (Jaén Baseline)€3.14/kg€4.24/kg (Poolred, Sept 27 – Oct 3, 2025)↓ −25.9%
Italy (Bari Bulk)€4.64/kg€9.10/kg*↓ −49.0%*
Greece (Chania Average)€3.66/kg€6.90/kg*↓ −47.0%*
Tunisia (Sfax Export)€3.53/kg€6.50/kg*↓ −45.7%*
Portugal (Alentejo)€3.50/kg€6.30/kg*↓ −44.4%*
Global Benchmark (IMF/FRED, latest available)~$6,050/tonne~$9,200/tonne↓ −34.2%

Spain's October 2025 reference is Poolred's provisional EVOO price for the week of September 27 – October 3, 2025 (€4,240.30/t). Italy's reference is consistent with ISMEA reporting Bari EVOO above €9/kg twelve months before its late-August 2026 quote of €4.55/kg. *Figures marked with an asterisk are carried from the MOPI series and are under review against verified same-period sources; treat as indicative.


Q4 2026 Risk Assessment Matrix
Risk FactorImpact LevelMitigation Strategy
Spain Policy Risk (Article 167a) — farm groups demand immediate activation; CNMC urges restraint; decision due first half of November High Include price-review clauses in Q1 2027 contracts. Avoid committing all forward volume at current lows before the decision is known.
Spain Crop-Estimate Revisions — 1.6 Mt national aforo can be adjusted through October; secano groves still need rain Medium Monitor AEMET forecasts, regional revisions and the mid-October carry-in figure. Favour irrigated-grove suppliers where yield certainty matters.
Spain Spot-Price Direction — W41 falls -6.3% to €3.14/kg Low Supply is ample; keep booking Q4 volume in tranches through October.
Data Quality — Oleista Spain (€3.14/kg) vs Poolred (€3.34/kg) gap of ~€0.20; Tunisia and Turkey prints stale Medium Cross-check single prints against Poolred, Infaoliva and Junta de Andalucía before re-pricing contracts.
Italy Price Pressure — imports at €3.6–€3.9/kg vs Italian bulk at €4.45–€4.60/kg; stocks of 233,377 t on July 31 Medium Negotiate old-crop Italian lots firmly; verify origin documentation for Italian-labelled oil.
Greece New-Crop Pricing — first deal at €5.95/kg vs €3.66/kg national print; labour shortages at harvest Medium Separate early-harvest premium lots from volume contracts. Confirm picking and milling schedules before committing to November shipment dates.
Tunisia Off-Year Risk — producers expect 250,000–300,000 t; export values firming (14.42 TND/kg in August) Medium Keep a spot allocation for Q1 2027 Tunisian volume rather than committing fully at today's prices.
EU MOAH Limits — formal adoption expected; 4.0 mg/kg for olive oils from March 1, 2027, 2.0 mg/kg from January 1, 2028 Medium Add MOSH/MOAH testing to supplier specifications for 2026/27 lots, especially from origins with less mature testing infrastructure.
US Tariff Transition — Settled, Turkey's Campaign Unanswered — Section 301 eleven weeks in force; EZZİB's push enters its ninth week Medium Source on confirmed rates; a USTR reversal is not the base case but would re-price the Turkey lane quickly, especially with a strong Turkish crop.
Tunisia Quota Exhaustion — 9th consecutive year fully allocated; IPR route required for EU-destined volumes High Confirm IPR contractor relationships for Q4 2026–Q1 2027 volumes now, independent of Tunisia's settled US tariff advantage.
Croatia Wildfire Recovery — Normalised — D8 routing normal, eight weeks on from Omiš Low Standard forwarder routing contingencies are sufficient.
EUR/USD Movement — euro falls to 1.1186, extending its slide Medium US-bound buyers benefit; consider locking part of Q4 USD exposure. EU buyers paying USD freight face slightly higher costs.
How to Interpret This Week's Reset
  • The National Number Pushed Spain Lower: 1.6 Mt plus carry-in took Spain to €3.14/kg on Oleista's series — its lowest reading in 12 months.
  • Policy Is Now the Main Swing Factor: The 167a decision in early November could tighten available supply; the CNMC's objections make the outcome less certain.
  • Greece Opened at €5.95/kg — For a Small Premium Lot: Volume oil remains far cheaper; the first deal signals quality, not market level.
  • Italy Keeps Sliding Under Import Pressure: Cheaper foreign EVOO offsets the effect of a smaller southern crop.
  • A Weaker Euro Helps US Buyers Again: The move to $1.1186 compounds Spain's fall for dollar-based importers.
Methodology & Data Sources
The Mediterrolio Index (MOPI) weekly price data is aggregated from a proprietary network of sources, including:
  • Official Benchmarks: International Olive Council (IOC) and EU DG AGRI dashboards; Spanish Ministry of Agriculture (MAPA) first national aforo 2026/27 (October 1, 2026); Junta de Andalucía aforo (September 29, 2026); ISMEA; ICQRF stock data (July 31, 2026); ONAGRI and Tunisian national export data.
  • Market Indices: Oleista.com (last update October 8, 2026 — Spain W41; Greece W41; Italy W40; Tunisia W39; Portugal W39; Lebanon W40) · IOC producer price bulletins · POOLred/Mercacei (Sept 29 – Oct 5, 2026 via ASAJA-Jaén; Sept 27 – Oct 3, 2025 reference) · Infaoliva · Vesper · Certified Origins · Olive Oil Times · Wikifarmer · agrotypos.gr · IMF/FRED Global Olive Oil Price (~$6,050/tonne, latest available).
  • On-the-Ground Intelligence: Direct reports from regional agricultural cooperatives in Greece, Spain, and Tunisia; Spanish farm organisations (ASAJA, COAG, UPA) and Cooperativas Agro-alimentarias de España; Agios Apostoloi Agricultural Cooperative (Laconia); Greek Interprofessional Olive Oil Organisation; Coldiretti Puglia (Italy); Tunisian National Chamber of Olive Producers; EZZİB and Edremit Chamber of Commerce (Turkey).
  • Freight Logistics: Aggregated bulk tanker rate trends across key Mediterranean transit corridors.
  • FX Rates: ECB Reference Rates (October 8, 2026) and Google Finance. EUR/USD 1.1186 · EUR/GBP 0.84698 · EUR/JPY 177.05 · EUR/AUD 1.6110.
  • Polyphenol Data: Published laboratory CoA results and peer-reviewed cultivar studies.
  • Trade Policy: Section 301 forced-labor tariffs on 60 economies (effective July 24, 2026; in-transit exemption expired July 28, 2026); EU-US trade deal implementing regulations (effective July 1, 2026), covering Turkey and Morocco at 12.5% and confirming Tunisia's absence from the 60-economy list; Spain's draft 2026/27 olive oil marketing rule under Article 167a of Regulation (EU) 1308/2013 and the CNMC's assessment of it (October 5, 2026); USDA FAS (August 2026).
  • Regulatory & Competition Data: Draft Commission Regulation amending Regulation (EU) 2023/915 on MOAH maximum levels (approved by Member States May 13, 2026; AGRINFO); Commission Delegated Regulation of 21.8.2026 amending Regulation (EU) 2022/2104; IOC Decision DEC-III.10/123-VI/2026 (June 30, 2026); NYIOOC 2026 timelines and Northern Hemisphere results; OLIVE JAPAN 2027 schedule; Ercole Olivario 2026 edition calendar.

Note: Prices represent wholesale "ex-works" bulk volumes. Retail shelf prices and specific premium estate pricing may vary significantly based on local certification and packaging costs. Where a source has not published a new reading this week, the most recent verified figure is carried forward and flagged accordingly. Regional sub-ranges are indicative and anchored to the latest national reading. Weather figures are indicative regional ranges.

🫒 Producer's Corner
New This Week Resources, deadlines and news curated for olive oil producers every Friday.
🏆
Competition Deadlines
This Month · Early Bird Opens Mid-October OLIVE JAPAN 2027 International Olive Oil Competition
Early Bird registration for the 2027 edition opens in mid-October at €250 per product (standard €300), with a "buy 4, get 1 free" offer. No chemical analysis report is required; the final entry deadline is May 14, 2027.
Plan Now · Italy · December Window Ercole Olivario 2027 — Italy's National EVOO Competition
Registration for the 2026 edition closed on December 18, 2025, with sealed-batch sampling, regional tastings and a national final in Perugia in April. Italian producers aiming for the 2027 edition should earmark a homogeneous lot from their first 2026/27 milling now — registration is reserved for oil from the current campaign.
Judging Under Way · Southern Hemisphere 2026 NYIOOC World Olive Oil Competition — Southern Hemisphere
The sample deadline passed on October 1, and the Southern Hemisphere edition is scheduled to complete in November, with results rolling out for Argentina, Australia, Chile, New Zealand and South Africa. The Northern Hemisphere edition awarded 464 Gold and 234 Silver medals.
💡 Most international competitions now require a sealed, homogeneous batch. As you mill your first 2026/27 lots, record the tank number and volume of the oil you plan to enter, and keep labelled samples back — it saves time when registrations open.
🔬
Lab & Certification News
New · EU Contaminants · MOAH Mineral Oil (MOAH) Limits Move Toward Adoption
EU Member States approved maximum levels for mineral oil aromatic hydrocarbons in May 2026, with formal adoption targeted for this autumn. For olive oils other than pomace oil, a limit of 4.0 mg/kg is planned from March 1, 2027, tightening to 2.0 mg/kg from January 1, 2028. Add MOSH/MOAH to your 2026/27 lab panel and check harvesting machinery, lubricants and storage for contamination sources.
Spain · Market Regulation CNMC Sets Out Six Conditions for the 167a Withdrawal Rule
Spain's competition authority asked for stronger justification with demand and trade-flow data, a clear method for setting the withdrawal share (capped at 20%), a limit to the categories where it is needed, clarity on whether small mills are exempt, a control plan before activation, and a review process. Spanish mills should keep lot traceability and grading records ready.
Eleven Weeks In · Section 301 Certificate-of-Origin Scrutiny Stays Fully Live
US customs brokers continue full scrutiny of origin documentation for blended bulk oil from Tunisia, Turkey and Morocco. Keep Certificates of Origin current alongside quality CoAs (Intertek, SGS, ONAOO-panel labs) for every US-bound shipment of new-crop oil.
📦
Packaging & Equipment
New · Spain · Mill Technology Pieralisi Opens an Innovation & Training Centre in Jaén
Spain's Agriculture Minister Luis Planas inaugurated Pieralisi's new innovation and knowledge-transfer centre in Mengíbar (Jaén) on October 1. The €750,000 customer centre offers hands-on technical training covering the full process, from olive reception to extraction — timely for mills preparing for a large 2026/27 campaign.
Greece · The 17 kg Tin Old-Crop Tin Value: ~€58–€64
At old-crop producer prices of €3.40–€3.75/kg, the oil in a 17 kg tin is worth roughly €58–€64 before packing, transport and margins. Producers selling direct in tins should price the container, filling and delivery separately so customers see where the cost sits.
B2B Wholesale Mediterrolio on Orderchamp & Faire
Members can list on Orderchamp (EU) and Faire (global, 700,000+ retailers). Retail buyers are placing holiday-season orders now — list your new-harvest oils early so you're discoverable for Q4 ordering.
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© 2026 Mediterrolio Market Intelligence. The Mediterrolio Index (MOPI) is published every Friday. All data sourced from IOC, Oleista (W41 Spain October 8; W41 Greece; W40 Italy; W39 Tunisia; W39 Portugal; W40 Lebanon), MAPA (national aforo 2026/27), Junta de Andalucía, ISMEA, ICQRF, ONAGRI, Mercacei (POOLred), Infaoliva, Vesper, Certified Origins, Olive Oil Times, Wikifarmer, agrotypos.gr, IMF/FRED (~$6,050/tonne, latest available) and regional field cooperatives. FX rates: ECB October 8, 2026 and Google Finance — EUR/USD 1.1186 · EUR/GBP 0.84698 · EUR/JPY 177.05 · EUR/AUD 1.6110.
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