Mediterranean Olive Oil Price Index (MOPI) | June 5, 2026
Updated: June 5, 2026
Weekly Intelligence
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The Mediterrolio Index (MOPI) · May 29, 2026. As June opens, the Mediterranean wholesale olive oil market is entering a new and consequential phase. Spain's EVOO holds at €3.93/kg (Oleista W23, −3.31% in 10 days) — continuing the correction — while early June heat in Andalusia (36–42°C forecast) is now the primary agronomic risk for the 2026/27 harvest. Italy softens further to €6.18/kg (W22). Pakistan became the latest country to accede to the International Olive Council this week, expanding the IOC's global reach. The IOC PDO/GI Workshop in Madrid on June 11 is days away. The supply tightening narrative intensifies: Spain's contracted volumes leave the market increasingly exposed to 2026/27 production uncertainty.
🎯 Buyer's Signal of the Week
Week of June 2–6, 2026
3 Actionable Moves for This Week
⚡URGENT — Spain heat risk escalating: act on forward contracts this week. Early June brings the first major heat event of the season to Andalusia, with forecasts of 36–42°C through June 8-10. This is the critical fruit set window — sustained heat above 38°C for 5+ days directly reduces 2026/27 yield potential. Combined with 880,000t already contracted (70% of the crop), the risk of a supply shock next season is now materialising in real time. This is the last window to lock sub-€4.00 Spanish EVOO before Q3 price pressure.
🎯OPPORTUNITY — Pakistan joins IOC: new frontier market opens for Mediterranean EVOO. Pakistan formally acceded to the International Olive Council this week, becoming the latest member country. Pakistan's domestic olive oil consumption is growing rapidly — the country has been expanding olive cultivation in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Punjab provinces. For Mediterranean exporters, this signals an emerging premium EVOO market of 230+ million people with a growing health-conscious middle class and no domestic EVOO production.
🌿QUALITY PLAY — Croatian EVOO: 128 NYIOOC 2026 awards, 2nd in the world — still accessible. Croatia finished 2nd globally at the 2026 NYIOOC (1,021 entries, 29 countries) with 128 awards (103 Gold). Led by Avistria for the 3rd consecutive year. At €13.50–€16.00/kg for Istrian ultra-premium, Croatian boutique EVOO competes directly with Italian PDO oils at the same quality tier — at lower price. Producers are calling for a national branding strategy to capitalise commercially.
📰 Industry News This Week
Heat Risk · Spain
Andalusia heat alert: 36–42°C forecast for June 8–10 during critical fruit set stage — 2026/27 harvest at risk. Spanish meteorological services have issued heat advisories for Jaén, Córdoba and Seville provinces with temperatures forecast to exceed 38°C for multiple consecutive days during the first week of June — exactly when olive groves are in the most yield-sensitive fruit set transition. Irrigated super-intensive groves can buffer heat stress; traditional rain-fed Jaén orchards (60%+ of Andalusian production) are most exposed. AEMO has warned this could reduce 2026/27 production forecasts by a further 5–10%.
IOC · Pakistan Accession
Pakistan formally joins the International Olive Council — opens new export frontier for Mediterranean EVOO. Pakistan this week signed the instrument of accession to the IOC at its Madrid headquarters, bringing the total membership to a new high. Pakistan has been expanding domestic olive cultivation in KPK and Punjab provinces and represents a rapidly growing premium EVOO import market of 230+ million consumers. Mediterranean exporters — particularly from Greece, Italy and Tunisia — are already exploring commercial partnerships ahead of a formal entry strategy.
IOC · PDO/GI Workshop
IOC PDO/GI landmark workshop on June 11 in Madrid — free registration open. The International Olive Council hosts its specialised workshop on Protected Designations of Origin and Protected Geographical Indications on June 11, 2026, 10:00–13:20 Madrid time — online and in person at IOC headquarters. Focus: quality assurance, product differentiation and market development. Open to producers, exporters and cooperatives. Registration at internationaloliveoil.org. Croatian, Greek and Italian PDO producers are particularly encouraged to attend ahead of the 2026/27 harvest campaign.
Italy · Market
Italian EVOO softens to €6.18/kg as buyer stand-off deepens — AGCM probe outcome expected Q3 2026. Italian wholesale EVOO continued its downward drift to €6.18/kg (Oleista W22) as industrial bottlers in northern Italy resist domestic mill prices, leveraging cheap Spanish and Tunisian inventories at €3.88–€3.93/kg. The AGCM antitrust probe into supermarket EVOO pricing — which Coldiretti estimates is costing producers €180–220 million/year — is expected to deliver its first findings in Q3 2026. Any forced retail repricing could trigger a wave of new private-label supply contracts.
Wholesale EVOO bulk prices at source (€/kg), monthly midpoints Jul 2025 → Jun 2026. Sources: IOC, POOLred/Mercacei, Oleista.
Market Summary & Forecasts
The Mediterranean wholesale olive oil market enters the final week of May 2026 at an inflection point. Prices continued their downward drift — Spain hit a new 5-year low of €3.93/kg (−3.67% in 10 days, Oleista W22) — but the supply narrative is sharply reversing. OliveA confirmed that 880,000 tonnes — 70% of the entire 2025/26 production — has already been contracted in just 7 months, with stocks at campaign lows. Preliminary 2026/27 flowering data shows a 37% fertility decline. Tunisia's quality story strengthened: 49 gold medals at Geneva 2026 and a record ONH competition confirm North African EVOO is no longer just a volume play. Croatia's 128 NYIOOC awards confirm its place among the world's elite producers for the third consecutive year.
Cheapest Bulk Source
Tunisia
€3.75 – €3.88/kg
Forward Alert ⚠️
Spain
70% sold — window closing
Mainstream Benchmark
Spain
€3.93/kg — 5yr low W23
Best Value/Quality
Tunisia
49 Geneva gold medals
Boutique Premium
Croatia
128 NYIOOC awards
🛒 Retail Price Gap Tracker
A structural 60–90 day time-lag separates wholesale corrections from supermarket shelf prices. The data below compares current wholesale "at source" vs. verified retail shelf prices in three key import markets — revealing the margin supermarkets are currently capturing.
🇩🇪 Germany (€/L EVOO)
Spanish bulk (landed)≈ €4.50/L
Lidl / Aldi private label€7.50–€8.00/L
Rewe / Bertolli brand€9.50–€12.50/L
Discounter margin+67–78%
🇬🇧 United Kingdom (£/L EVOO)
Spanish bulk (landed)≈ £3.90/L
Lidl Primadonna (500ml)£9.98/L equiv.
Tesco / Sainsbury's own£10–£14/L
Discounter margin+156%
🇺🇸 United States ($/L EVOO)
Spanish bulk (landed)≈ $5.20/L
Trader Joe's 1L EVOO$11.00/L
Premium / organic brands$18–$32/L
Supermarket margin+112%
💡 Key insight (Week 23): Spain hit a 5-year wholesale low of €3.93/kg (−50.3% YoY) yet supermarket shelf prices have declined only 8–15%. The AGCM antitrust probe in Italy is examining exactly this structural gap. With Spain's forward supply tightening, the window for cheap private-label sourcing is shorter than retailers realise.
💱 MOPI FX Impact Calculator
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☀️ Weather & Agronomic Conditions
Current weather conditions across key producing regions and their impact on the 2025/26 crop cycle. Impact is assessed relative to the current phenological stage — the same weather can be beneficial or harmful depending on what stage the olive tree is at.
🇪🇸 Andalusia, Spain
☀️
Temperature
36–42°C
Rainfall
Dry
Stage
Fruit Set ⚠️
⚠️ Critical Heat Alert: Andalusia has entered fruit set under temperatures of 30–36°C. AccuWeather forecasts highs of 33–40°C for early June. Sustained heat above 38°C during fruit set risks accelerated fruit drop and reduced oil content per olive. Traditional rain-fed Jaén groves are most exposed — irrigated super-intensive estates can buffer this. Key agronomic risk for the 2026/27 harvest.
🇮🇹 Apulia, Italy
🌦️
Temperature
23–28°C
Rainfall
Light showers
Stage
Active Fruit Set
✅ Good Conditions Continuing: Southern Italy enters early June with stable conditions — 23–28°C, partly cloudy, no precipitation risk. Apulian groves are in early fruit development under benign temperatures. The Italy–Greece arbitrage (€6.18 vs €4.44) remains the most active trade route in the Mediterranean this week. Italian merchants are bidding heavily for Greek Koroneiki as summer sourcing intensifies.
🇬🇷 Peloponnese & Crete
🌤️
Temperature
24–29°C
Rainfall
Stable / dry
Stage
Early Fruit Set
✅ Optimal Early June Conditions: Greece enters June under ideal fruit set conditions — sunny, dry, 25–30°C across the Peloponnese and Crete. High pressure dominates the Aegean. Irrigated Koroneiki estates are showing excellent fruitlet retention. The Italy–Greece arbitrage at €1.74/kg is driving unprecedented export inquiry volumes. Greek Koroneiki lots from Messenia and Laconia are being booked months in advance by northern European importers and Italian blenders.
🇹🇷 Izmir Region, Turkey
⛈️
Temperature
20–24°C
Rainfall
Convective showers
Stage
Early Fruit Set
✅ Favourable Transition: Izmir records 23–29°C with mainly sunny skies — ideal conditions for early fruit set following a clean flowering phase. Ayvalık and Memecik variety groves are entering fruitlet development under benign conditions. No precipitation risk this week. Positive outlook for Turkish quality in 2026/27.
🇹🇳 Sfax & Sahel, Tunisia
🌤️
Temperature
26–29°C
Rainfall
Stable / dry
Stage
Post-Bloom · Fruit Set
✅ Early June: Stable Fruit Development: Sfax enters June with 26–30°C and dry conditions — normal for this phase of early fruit development. The 2025/26 harvest quality legacy (49 Geneva gold medals, near-zero acidity certified lots) is supporting premium pricing for Chetoui from the northern terraces. IPR pathway volumes are filling the gap left by the exhausted duty-free quota.
🇲🇦 Fès-Meknès & Marrakech
⛅
Temperature
23–28°C
Rainfall
Moderate cloud
Stage
Fruit Set
✅ Positive Outlook: Long-term winter precipitation filled primary dams to 45% capacity — a significant improvement after multi-year drought. At fruit set stage, moderate cloud cover and mild temperatures are supporting healthy fruitlet development across the main growing regions.
🇭🇷 Istria & Dalmatia, Croatia
🌤️
Temperature
18–24°C
Rainfall
Occasional showers
Stage
Full Bloom
⚠️ Monitor Closely: Croatian Istrian and Dalmatian groves are at full bloom — the most weather-sensitive stage. Occasional showers provide beneficial humidity but producers are watching for prolonged wet periods that could impair pollination. Temperatures (18–24°C) are ideal. Boutique producers are tracking conditions day-by-day to optimise their signature early-harvest timing — the quality that earned Croatia 128 NYIOOC 2026 awards.
🇵🇹 Alentejo & Trás-os-Montes
⛅
Temperature
20–26°C
Rainfall
Partly cloudy
Stage
Late Flowering
✅ Favourable Conditions: Mild temperatures and moderate cloud cover are providing a stable flowering environment for both Alentejo super-intensive estates and traditional Trás-os-Montes mountain groves. Following a season where production dropped ~20% below forecast, the 2025/26 crop is tracking towards a recovery — conditions this week support a healthy fruit set.
📌 Phenological note (Week of June 2–6, 2026): Spain is at fruit set under a major heat event (36–42°C forecast) — the highest agronomic risk of the season. Italy and Greece are in active fruit development under excellent conditions. Tunisia is in early fruit development. Croatia has passed full bloom and entered early fruit set — conditions monitored closely. Portugal has entered early fruit set. The Andalusia heat event (June 8–10) is the single most important agronomic news this week — monitor closely.
⚖️ MOPI Country Comparison Tool
Compare two origins side-by-side across price, quality, polyphenols, freight and EU market access.
Analysis by Country
🇬🇷 Greece
The wholesale olive oil market in Greece has settled significantly compared to the record-high spikes of previous seasons. Driven by a solid production recovery in the 2025/2026 harvest (roughly 30% increase in national yield to around 250,000 tonnes), current wholesale prices have stabilized at bulk ex-works levels.
Region
Wholesale EVOO Price Range
Peloponnese (Messenia/Laconia)
€4.40 – €4.85/kg
Crete (Chania/Heraklion)
€4.30 – €4.70/kg
Lesbos & Aegean Islands
€4.20 – €4.55/kg
Premium Organic / Single Estate (Mani)
€5.00 – €5.50/kg
Key Market Dynamics Right Now:
The "Frozen" Market: Greek wholesale trading is experiencing a relatively quiet period. While premium "extra-issimo" oils are sitting tight in storage, international buying interest (particularly from major Italian bottlers) is moving cautiously.
The Price Gap Protest: A notable price gap between Greek producer prices (€4.30–€5.20) and Italian producer prices (€6.50–€7.50) triggered widespread protests among Greek farmers earlier in the season.
Quality Over Volume: Irrigated groves in the Peloponnese and Crete are yielding exceptionally low acidity levels (around 0.3° or lower) with strong polyphenol profiles, commanding the absolute top tier of the listed wholesale ranges.
🇮🇹 Italy
Italian wholesale olive oil prices are structurally higher than those in Greece and Spain. While the market has softened from historic highs—dropping from over €9.00/kg into the €6.00–€7.00 range—Italian EVOO continues to command a steep premium due to high domestic demand, lower production volumes, and strict PDO protection.
Region / Prestige Category
Wholesale EVOO Price Range
Apulia (Bari/Foggia – Bulk Base)
€6.40 – €6.70/kg
Sicily (Val di Mazara / PDO Bulk)
€6.65 – €7.00/kg
Tuscany / Umbria (Premium IGP/PDO)
€7.50 – €8.80/kg
Calabria (Commercial EVOO Blend Base)
€6.30 – €6.55/kg
Key Market Dynamics Right Now:
The Buyer Stand-Off: Industrial bottlers in northern Italy are aggressively pushing back against domestic mills trying to keep prices near the €7.00 mark, with cheaper Spanish and Tunisian inventories available at €4.00–€4.50/kg.
Rising Supply Pressure: Sellers are showing increased willingness to move product, but buyers are purchasing strictly "hand-to-mouth," keeping wholesale trade volumes uncharacteristically quiet.
The Blend Dependency: Buying high-quality Greek EVOO at roughly €4.50/kg and bringing it to Italian blending hubs remains a highly profitable trade route, explaining why Italian merchants are heavily active in Greece.
🇪🇸 Spain
Spain is the undisputed heavy hitter of the global olive oil industry, producing roughly half of the world's supply. Following a massive market correction after consecutive drought-impacted seasons, Spain's wholesale market has experienced a sharp downward price adjustment to a competitive national average of €4.00–€4.30/kg for EVOO.
Agricultural Hub
Wholesale EVOO Price Range
Jaén (Principal Co-op Market Baseline)
€4.00 – €4.15/kg
Córdoba (High-Yield Arbequina/Picual)
€4.05 – €4.20/kg
Seville (Commercial Tanker Grade)
€3.95 – €4.10/kg
Catalonia (Siurana / Premium Arbequina)
€4.40 – €4.75/kg
Key Market Dynamics Right Now:
National Quality Breakdown: Virgin Olive Oil (VOO) has settled at €3.30–€3.60/kg. Lampante Oil hovers at €2.95–€3.20/kg as global refinery operations scale back up.
Evaporated Panic & Normalized Yields: According to POOLred metrics, sellers have dropped asking prices by 15–25% from past peaks to encourage large-scale liquid asset movement.
Aggressive Export Advantage: Spanish EVOO is roughly 36% less expensive than domestic Italian oil, driving aggressive export campaigns toward Northern Italian industrial bottlers.
🇵🇹 Portugal
Portugal occupies a fascinating spot in the Iberian market. Following a median harvest cycle where production dropped about 20% below initial forecasts, Portuguese wholesale EVOO bulk prices have aligned closely with mid-to-high quality Spanish benchmarks at €4.10–€4.60/kg.
Region
Wholesale EVOO Price Range
Alentejo (Super-Intensive / Modern Estates)
€4.10 – €4.30/kg
Trás-os-Montes (Traditional Mountain Groves)
€4.45 – €4.80/kg
Centro / Ribatejo (Blended Commercial Base)
€4.20 – €4.45/kg
Key Market Dynamics Right Now:
The North African Influx: A major talking point among Portuguese millers is the influx of cheap bulk imports from Tunisia, making it difficult for high-labor traditional northern mills to protect margins.
Dual-Track Industry: High-tech Alentejo mills absorb corrections down to €4.10 easily via optimized hectare costs, while traditional northern farmers face a standstill in selling activity.
🇹🇷 Turkey
Turkey has fast become an aggressive power player in the Mediterranean bulk trade. After lifting bulk export bans implemented to control domestic inflation, current baseline wholesale prices for Turkish EVOO hover between €4.20–€5.20/kg.
Core Producing Region
Wholesale EVOO Price Range (EUR equiv.)
Izmir (Izmir / Ayvalık Varieties)
€4.20 – €4.55/kg
Milas (High-Polyphenol Memecik)
€4.40 – €4.90/kg
Marmara Region (Gemlik / Dual-Purpose Base)
€4.30 – €4.65/kg
Southeast Anatolia (Nizip / Traditional Cooperative)
€4.10 – €4.40/kg
Key Market Dynamics Right Now:
The Italian Blending Target: Italian packagers are heavily targeting high-grade Turkish Memecik or Ayvalık oil around the €4.50 mark to stretch out scarcer Italian domestic supplies.
The Economic Contrast: While the export market runs smoothly in Euros, hyperinflation within Turkey has turned local retail olive oil into an absolute luxury item for everyday domestic citizens.
🇲🇦 Morocco
Morocco's olive oil sector is experiencing a significant market correction. Plentiful rainfall during critical developmental windows late last year yielded an abundant crop, driving international bulk trading down to par with North African and Spanish baselines.
Milling Hub
Wholesale EVOO Price Range (MAD / EUR equiv.)
Fès-Meknès (Primary Industrial Output Hub)
€4.00 – €4.25/kg (44–47 MAD)
Marrakech-Safi (Premium Orchard Baseline)
€4.15 – €4.40/kg (46–49 MAD)
Béni Mellal-Kénifra (Cooperative Pressings)
€4.10 – €4.35/kg (45–48 MAD)
Traditional Maâsras (Local Unrefined Premium)
€5.00 – €5.45/kg (55–60 MAD)
Key Market Dynamics Right Now:
The Post-Crisis Price Slump: Plentiful precipitation late last year burst the high-price bubble, bringing immense relief to consumers and bulk buyers who faced over 100 MAD per liter in previous seasons.
The Export Quota Balance: The Moroccan government regulates bulk exports closely to protect domestic supply. Because international prices have softened, the incentive to aggressively dump oil into European streams has cooled.
🇹🇳 Tunisia
Tunisia is currently a dominant disrupter. Following an absolute blockbuster 2025/2026 harvest season—with record yields estimated between 380,000 and 400,000 tonnes—Tunisia has surged forward to challenge Spain as a primary provider of bulk export oil, trading between €3.80–€4.15/kg.
Geographic Belt / Cultivar Variety
Wholesale EVOO Price Range
Sfax / Central Plains (Chemlali Variety – Bulk Tankers)
€3.80 – €4.00/kg
Sahel Coastal Strip (Chemlali / Medium Smooth Grade)
€3.90 – €4.10/kg
Northern Terraces (Chetoui Variety – High Robust / Premium)
€4.15 – €4.45/kg
Sidi Bouzid / Kairouan (Irrigated Intensive Modern Groves)
€3.95 – €4.15/kg
Key Market Dynamics Right Now:
The European Lifeline: The EU duty-free quota (56,700 t/year) was fully allocated for the ninth consecutive year in 2025/26. Remaining volumes are now accessed via the Inward Processing Regime (IPR).
Bottled vs. Bulk Strategy: Tunisia is executing a long-term push to process, bottle, and brand the oil domestically — and is currently negotiating with the EU to double the duty-free quota to 100,000 tonnes/year.
🇭🇷 Croatia
The wholesale landscape in Croatia defies broader European trends. Operating almost exclusively in a low-volume, boutique tier under 5,000 tonnes annually, Croatia does not trade in industrial bulk tankers, dealing instead in small stainless steel INOX batches handled by premium family estates.
Producing Region
Wholesale EVOO Price Range
Istria Peninsula (Ultra-Premium / High Polyphenol)
The "Olive Tourism" Phenomenon: Independent mills find it far more profitable to sell their stock "at the doorstep" to millions of summer tourists or high-end local restaurants rather than entering competitive international markets.
Award Season Boost: Multiple Croatian producers won medals at the 2026 NYIOOC World Olive Oil Competition, reinforcing Istria's global reputation and supporting the premium price tier.
🧬 Polyphenol & Quality Profile Index
Polyphenols are the key health-active antioxidants in EVOO. EU health claim threshold: 250 mg/kg. Click any origin to see full details.
Range (mg/kg)
EU Claim
Key Variety
EU Health Claim (Regulation 432/2012): An olive oil may carry the claim "olive oil polyphenols contribute to the protection of blood lipids from oxidative stress" only if it contains ≥250 mg/kg of hydroxytyrosol and its derivatives. Always request the Certificate of Analysis (CoA).
🌍 Global Producers — Beyond the Mediterranean
While the Mediterranean basin remains the undisputed centre of global olive oil production, a growing number of producers outside the region are gaining market share — particularly in the Southern Hemisphere and the Middle East. The following overview tracks key non-Mediterranean origins monitored by the MOPI.
Middle East & North Africa
🇩🇿 Algeria
Algeria ranks among the world's top ten olive oil producers, sitting just behind the major Mediterranean players. The 2025/26 season is shaping up to be a record year, with the IOC projecting output of up to 150,000 tonnes — potentially double the previous season. Domestic consumption averages approximately 81,000 tonnes/year, meaning the record harvest could generate Algeria's first meaningful exportable surplus in years.
Region / Grade
Wholesale Price Range
Notes
Kabylie Region (Traditional)
€5.50 – €7.00/kg
Premium mountain-grown oil. Organics achieved gold medal at Geneva 2023.
Industrial / Bulk (National)
€4.20 – €5.50/kg
Primarily for domestic market. Export infrastructure still developing.
Emerging Exporter: Algeria exported only ~1,000 tonnes in 2023/24 — minimal on a global scale. However, the record 2025/26 harvest is expected to generate pressure to export surpluses, with the EU and Arab Gulf markets as primary targets.
Infrastructure Gap: Algeria currently lacks the bottling and certification infrastructure to compete on quality at scale. The government has inaugurated its first EU-standard olive analysis laboratory in partnership with the EU, signalling intent to develop export capacity.
🇸🇾 Syria
Syria was historically the world's third-largest olive oil producer before the civil war devastated its agricultural sector. Following the fall of the Assad government in late 2024, Syria's new administration has signalled free-market reforms and a drive to revive olive oil exports — a sector of deep cultural and economic significance in the country's northwest (Idlib, Aleppo, Latakia regions).
Region
Price Range (USD equiv.)
Notes
Northwest Syria (Idlib/Aleppo)
$4.80 – $5.30/kg
Recent export transactions (Feb 2026) at ~$5.27/kg. Ancient Rumi & Sorani varieties.
Coastal Latakia
$4.50 – $5.00/kg
High quality, traditional hand-harvest. Limited export infrastructure.
Post-Conflict Recovery: Syrian olive oil exports peaked at ~51,000 tonnes in 2019 before the conflict severely disrupted production. The new government's free-market reform agenda and EU engagement signal a potential revival — watch this space over the next 2-3 seasons.
Buyer Caution: Logistics, certification and payment infrastructure remain fragile. Buyers interested in Syrian sourcing should conduct enhanced due diligence on export documentation and chain-of-custody.
🇯🇴 Jordan
Jordan is a historically self-sufficient producer of premium EVOO, but the 2025/26 season has been severely impacted by drought and alternate-bearing cycles, with output expected to fall by approximately 50%. The Ministry of Agriculture has launched emergency measures including allowing limited imports from Tunisia, Lebanon and Spain, and suspending green olive exports to protect domestic supply.
Output down ~50% YoY. Government exploring imports. Not a reliable export source this season.
🇱🇧 Lebanon
Lebanon produces small volumes of exceptionally high-quality EVOO, primarily from the Souri (Sevillano) variety in mountain regions of the South, Bekaa Valley and North Lebanon. Despite severe economic crisis, Lebanon's olive oil sector has shown resilience — per capita consumption of 3.8 kg/year (IOC data) places Lebanon among the world's top consumers, and premium Lebanese EVOO commands strong prices in the Arab diaspora and specialty markets.
Region
Price Range
Notes
South Lebanon / Hasbaya
€7.00 – €10.00/kg
Ancient Souri variety. Ultra-premium positioning. Very limited volumes.
Bekaa Valley / North
€5.50 – €7.50/kg
Broader production base. Exported to Gulf, Europe and diaspora markets.
New World Producers
🇦🇷 Argentina
Argentina is the largest olive oil producer outside the Mediterranean, and one of the world's most exciting quality stories. Centred in the Mendoza, La Rioja and San Juan provinces at the foot of the Andes, Argentine EVOO — particularly from the native Arauco variety — regularly tops international competition. The producer Laur was ranked #1 EVOO Producer in the World by EVOO World Rankings for three consecutive years (2021-2023). Argentina accounts for approximately 1.84% of global olive oil exports by value (Tridge, 2026).
Region / Grade
Export Price Range (USD)
Notes
Mendoza (Arauco — Premium)
$7.00 – $11.00/kg
High polyphenols (700+ mg/kg). Award-winning producers. Premium export tier.
La Rioja / San Juan (Commercial EVOO)
$3.80 – $5.50/kg
Bulk export grade. Major supplier to Chile and Brazil. Competitive with Spanish prices.
Harvest season
April – June
Southern Hemisphere — counter-seasonal to Europe. Fresh oil available May-July.
Counter-Seasonal Advantage: Argentina harvests in April-June — exactly when Northern Hemisphere stocks are oldest. This makes fresh Argentine EVOO attractive for quality-focused buyers in the June-August window.
Export Growth: Argentine olive oil exports surged +111.85% in value terms in 2025/26 (Tridge). The falling peso makes Argentine exports highly competitive priced in USD.
🇨🇱 Chile
Chile is a growing olive oil producer and exporter, with production concentrated in the O'Higgins, Maule and Atacama regions. Chile accounts for approximately 1.00% of global olive oil exports by value. Primary export markets are Brazil, the United States and Spain. The 2025/26 season has seen a significant market contraction, with import values falling 55.7% and proxy prices declining 42.9% year-on-year as the global price correction ripples through South American markets.
Grade
Export Price Range (USD)
Notes
Premium EVOO (Arbequina/Picual)
$5.50 – $8.70/kg
European varieties planted in Atacama. Strong polyphenol profile.
Commercial bulk EVOO
$4.00 – $5.50/kg
Down 42.9% YoY in 2025/26. Argentine competition keeping prices low.
🇦🇺 Australia
Australia produces premium EVOO primarily in South Australia, Victoria and Western Australia, with the sector strongly positioned around quality, transparency and traceability — all certified under the strict Australian Olive Association (AOA) standards, which are among the most rigorous in the world. Australian EVOO is harvested March-June and commands a premium positioning in Asian and domestic markets.
Limited export volumes. Primarily domestic and Asian market-focused.
Quality Leader: Australia consistently punches above its weight in international competitions. The AOA certification scheme requires independent lab testing and sensory panel assessment — making Australian EVOO one of the most reliably certified grades in the world.
Growing Asian Demand: Japan, China and South Korea are the primary export markets for Australian EVOO, driven by the health-positioning of the product and its counter-seasonal freshness advantage.
🇺🇸 United States (California)
California is the only significant olive oil producing region in the United States, centred in the Sacramento and San Joaquin Valleys. The state produces ultra-premium EVOO primarily from Spanish varieties (Arbequina, Arbosana, Koroneiki) under the rigorous California Olive Oil Council (COOC) certification. The US accounts for approximately 0.51% of global olive oil exports by value — a small producer but a highly influential quality standard-setter.
Grade / Producer
Wholesale Price Range (USD)
Notes
California COOC-Certified EVOO
$8.00 – $15.00/kg
Ultra-premium domestic positioning. COOC standards exceed USDA and IOC requirements.
Super-High-Density (SHD) commercial
$5.50 – $8.00/kg
Machine-harvested Arbequina. Consistent quality. Growing volume from large SHD orchards.
The Tariff Factor: The Trump administration's 10% baseline tariff on all imports (April 2026) has made imported EVOO more expensive for US consumers, creating a competitive opening for domestic California producers. The NAOOA (National Olive Oil Association) is actively lobbying against tariffs that harm the broader market.
Quality Benchmark: California's COOC certification is widely considered the world's most stringent olive oil standard, requiring acidity below 0.5% (vs. IOC's 0.8%) and regular independent lab testing. California EVOO is the quality reference point for the entire US market.
Global Production Context — MOPI Reference Table
Share of global olive oil exports by value. Source: Tridge / IOC, 2025/26 season.
Country
Export Share
EVOO Price Tier
Harvest Season
🇩🇿 Algeria
Emerging (<0.1%)
€4.20–€7.00/kg
Oct – Jan
🇸🇾 Syria
Recovery phase
$4.80–$5.30/kg
Oct – Dec
🇯🇴 Jordan
Minor exporter
€6.00–€8.00/kg
Sep – Nov
🇱🇧 Lebanon
Minor exporter
€5.50–€10.00/kg
Oct – Dec
🇦🇷 Argentina
~1.84%
$3.80–$11.00/kg
Apr – Jun ⭐
🇨🇱 Chile
~1.00%
$4.00–$8.70/kg
Apr – Jun ⭐
🇦🇺 Australia
<0.5%
AUD 7–18/kg
Mar – Jun ⭐
🇺🇸 USA (California)
~0.51%
$5.50–$15.00/kg
Oct – Jan
⭐ Southern Hemisphere — counter-seasonal to Mediterranean. Fresh oil available May-July when Northern Hemisphere stocks are oldest.
🧮 MOPI Delivered Cost Calculator
Calculate the full landed cost of bulk EVOO from any Mediterranean origin to your destination. Enter your parameters for an instant cost breakdown.
Strategic Market Insights & Logistics
🚚 Heat + Supply = Double Urgency: Andalusia's June 8–10 heat event (36–42°C at fruit set) is converging with the supply tightening narrative — 880,000t contracted, stocks at campaign lows, flowering fertility −37% for 2026/27. If sustained heat reduces Andalusian production by even 5%, the market enters Q3 2026 with significantly tighter fundamentals than current prices reflect. Forward contracting at €3.93/kg is still possible — but the window is measured in days, not weeks.
🇪🇺 EU Duty-Free Quotas & IPR Framework: Tunisia's 56,700 tonne/year duty-free quota (EU Reg. 2020/761) is fully allocated for the ninth consecutive year in 2025/26. Additional volumes enter via Inward Processing Regime (IPR) — duty-free if blended with EU oil and re-exported. With Tunisia winning 49 Geneva EIOO gold medals this year, IPR supply contracts combining Tunisian quality with EU access are the most commercially attractive position right now.
🧪 Quality Intelligence — Week of June 2–6: Spanish Picual quality under ACTIVE RISK: Andalusia heat (36–42°C) at fruit set is the critical variable. Greek Koroneiki (Peloponnese) continuing to show 500+ mg/kg tracking under ideal conditions — the quality-safety trade is firmly in Greece's favour. Tunisian Chetoui IPR lots: near-zero acidity certified by ONH confirmed — premium EU bottlers are competing for allocation. Croatian Istrian oils have passed full bloom successfully — early fruit set tracking under ideal conditions for record quality.
🛒 Retail Margin Squeeze — AGCM Probe Underway: Italy's antitrust authority (AGCM) is examining how supermarket chains are using discounted EVOO pricing to squeeze producer margins. Despite Spain hitting a 5-year wholesale low (€3.93/kg, −50.3% YoY), European supermarket shelf prices have fallen only 8–15% on average. Coldiretti estimates Italian producers are losing €180–220 million/year in lost margin. The AGCM probe outcome (expected Q3 2026) could force pricing adjustments that ripple through EU retail and partially close the MOPI Retail Gap.
Historical Price Context (May 2026 vs. May 2025)
Market Benchmark (EVOO Bulk)
Current Price (June 2026)
Historical Price (June 2025)
Year-over-Year Change
Spain (Jaén Baseline)
€4.07/kg
€7.80/kg
↓ -47.8%
Italy (Bari Premium)
€6.43/kg
€9.20/kg
↓ -30.1%
Greece (Chania Average)
€4.55/kg
€6.90/kg
↓ -34.0%
Tunisia (Sfax Export)
€4.15/kg
€6.50/kg
↓ -36.1%
Q3 2026 Risk Assessment Matrix
Risk Factor
Impact Level
Mitigation Strategy
Andalusia Heat Event + Supply Shock 2026/27 — 36–42°C June 8–10 at fruit set
High
ACTIVE THIS WEEK. Monitor AgriForecasts daily. Forward contract at €3.93/kg before Q3 price reversal. This is the real-time trigger for the supply shock scenario.
Tunisia Quota Exhaustion
High
2025/26 EU duty-free quota fully allocated. Switch to IPR framework immediately for continued duty-free access to Tunisian EVOO.
EUR/USD at 1.163 (June 5)
Medium
EUR strengthened vs USD in May. Hedge FX for USD-denominated contracts above €50k. ECB June rate decision could shift further.
AGCM Antitrust Probe (Italy)
Medium
Italian probe into supermarket EVOO pricing could force shelf price realignment in Q3 2026, affecting EU private-label contract terms.
Export Policy Risk (Turkey/Morocco)
Medium
Turkey lifted export ban but domestic inflation could prompt reversal. Morocco manages quotas to protect domestic supply. Diversify across 3+ origins.
Heat Stress (Andalusia, June–July)
Low–Med
30–36°C at fruit set is manageable. Risk escalates if >38°C for 5+ consecutive days. Monitor Seville/Jaén AgriForecasts weekly through July.
How to Interpret Market Corrections: A Quick Guide
The 15% Correction Threshold: A price drop of 15% or more signals a shift from "scarcity-driven" to "volume-driven" trading; market panic has subsided.
"Hand-to-Mouth" Trading: Buyers purchase only what they need for the immediate future (2–4 weeks), usually expecting further price drops.
The Regional Price Gap: Large gaps between countries often signal arbitrage opportunities for major bottlers.
Retail Time-Lag: Shelf prices typically move with a 60–90 day delay compared to wholesale market adjustments.
Quality Parameters: Always verify if prices refer to Extra Virgin (low acidity) or industrial grades, as quality drives significant price variance.
Polyphenol Content: Certificates of Analysis (CoA) confirming mg/kg polyphenols are increasingly requested by health-positioned EU and US buyers. Anything above 250 mg/kg qualifies for the EU health claim.
Methodology & Data Sources
The Mediterrolio Index (MOPI) weekly price data is aggregated from a proprietary network of sources, including:
FX Rates:ECB Reference Rates and Google Finance (June 5, 2026). EUR/USD 1.163 · EUR/GBP 0.866 · EUR/JPY 185.9 · EUR/AUD 1.643.
Polyphenol Data: Published laboratory CoA results and peer-reviewed cultivar studies. Agrotypos.gr · Wikifarmer.
Note: Prices represent wholesale "ex-works" bulk volumes. Retail shelf prices and specific premium estate pricing may vary significantly based on local certification and packaging costs.
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