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Mediterrolio Olive Oil Market Report — Week of September 25, 2026

Weekly Intelligence Report
The Mediterrolio Index
Mediterranean Olive Oil Price Index (MOPI) | October 2, 2026
Updated: October 2, 2026
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The Mediterrolio Index (MOPI) · October 2, 2026. The number is in. On September 29 in Mengíbar (Jaén), the Junta de Andalucía put Andalusia's 2026/27 olive oil crop at 1,261,200 tonnes — 23.9% above last season's final output and 44% above the five-campaign average, a "medium-high" campaign rather than a record. Jaén leads with 575,000 t (45.6% of the region), followed by Córdoba (339,700 t) and Seville (142,000 t). Farm groups add a little over 300,000 t for the rest of Spain, which points to a national crop near 1.55–1.6 Mt, plus ~374,000 t of carry-in stocks. The aforo landed close to expectations, so it did not trigger the firmer October some had hoped for: Spain eases to €3.35/kg (Oleista W40, October 1, -1.5% on our last print), still the cheapest origin tracked. With supply comfortable, Agriculture Minister Luis Planas said the government will decide in the first half of November whether to activate, for the first time, the Article 167a market-withdrawal mechanism. Every other fresh reading also eased: Greece to €3.68/kg (W40, -1.6%), Italy to €4.75/kg (W39, -1.5%) and Tunisia to €3.53/kg (W39, -2.8%), while Portugal has no new print (€3.51/kg, W38). The euro slipped further to $1.1298 (ECB, October 1), making EU-origin oil ~1.0% cheaper for US buyers on FX alone. Note: Oleista has corrected anomalous Spanish EVOO readings published on September 21–23 and 27–29 (up to €4.65/kg) caused by an erroneous source figure; the MOPI uses the corrected series.
🎯 Buyer's Signal of the Week
Week of September 28 – October 2, 2026
3 Actionable Moves for This Week
  • 📊 THE AFORO REMOVED THE UPSIDE SCENARIO — BOOK STAGGERED Q4 VOLUME NOW. Andalusia's 1.26 Mt points to ~1.55–1.6 Mt nationally, not the ≤1.4 Mt that would have firmed prices. Spain eased to €3.35/kg after the announcement. Buyers who held cover back ahead of September 29 can start placing October–December volume in tranches.
  • 🛑 WATCH THE NOVEMBER ARTICLE 167a DECISION AS A PRICE FLOOR. Madrid will decide in the first half of November whether to make mills withdraw a share of oil from the market. Regions have all of October to refine their estimates. If activated, it would tighten available supply — so avoid locking in all of Q1 2027 at today's lows without a review clause.
  • 💱 THE EURO KEEPS SLIDING IN US BUYERS' FAVOUR. EUR/USD fell to 1.1298 (ECB, October 1) from 1.1411 a week earlier. Combined with Spain's dip, the dollar landed cost of Spanish EVOO is down ~2.4% on the week before the flat 15% EU-US tariff — a good window for US importers to book Iberian new-crop oil.
⭐ Gold Member Spotlight · Week 40
🇬🇷 Lechaion, Corinthia, Greece · Monovarietal Manaki · BIO / EU-USDA Organic · ISO 22000
Corinto produces premium extra virgin olive oil exclusively from the Manaki variety, sourced from its own groves near ancient Corinth and from cooperating local growers. A century of family experience with Manaki now meets modern practice and scientific research at every step — from grove to mill to bottle. Organic-certified (EU/USDA), ISO 22000 and Vegan, with recognition from NYIOOC, OLIVE JAPAN and the London Olive Oil Awards — a fine example of the Peloponnese's distinctive, lesser-known cultivars as the 2026/27 Greek harvest begins.
📰 Industry News This Week
Crop Estimates · Spain · Andalusian Aforo: 1,261,200 t
The Junta de Andalucía forecasts 1,261,200 t of olive oil for 2026/27, +23.9% on last season and +44% on the five-year average. Jaén is expected to produce 575,000 t at a yield of nearly 20%; organic oil rises 80.5% to 60,400 t and table olives 9% to 466,037 t. COAG, UPA and ASAJA called the figure accurate, and ASAJA Jaén puts carry-in stocks at ~374,000 t.
Policy · Spain · Market-Withdrawal Decision in November
Spain will decide in the first half of November whether to activate Article 167a of the CMO Regulation for the first time. Under the draft 2026/27 marketing rule, a withdrawal can be triggered when supply exceeds 120% of the six-campaign average; mills would hold back a share of oil of any grade. Farm groups say traditional groves need prices near €5/kg to cover costs.
Greece · New-Crop Producer Price Near €4/kg
Greek market estimates put the opening producer price for good EVOO at €3.80–€4.20/kg (~€4 average), within a wider €3.60–€4.40 range. Interprofessional president Manolis Giannoulis says supermarket EVOO has normalised to about €8.5/L, with branded previous-crop oil averaging €7/L. The first clear mill data are expected during October.
Italy & Tunisia · Smaller Crops, Full Warehouses
Federolio sees Italy's 2026/27 output ~20% below last season's 325,000 t, with Coldiretti Puglia reporting drops of 20–40% across the region. Italy entered the campaign with 233,377 t in stock (ICQRF, July 31). In Tunisia, ONAGRI reports record exports of 381,200 t in November–August (+50.8%), while producers expect a 2026/27 crop of 250,000–300,000 t.
Weekly Producer Prices (At Source)
Region / Country Extra Virgin (EVOO) Virgin (VOO) Trend
Spagna (National · Oleista W40, October 1) €3.25 – €3.45/kg · avg €3.35 €3.06 – €3.25/kg · avg €3.15 ↓ -1.5% · Eases after 1.26 Mt Andalusian aforo
Italy (National · Oleista W39) €4.55 – €4.95/kg · avg €4.75 €3.20/kg ↓ -1.5% · Second straight dip; VOO -8.6%
Grecia (National · Oleista W40) €3.58 – €3.78/kg · avg €3.68 €2.60/kg ↓ -1.6% · Harvest opening, new-crop talk ~€4/kg
Tunisia (Export · Oleista W39, September 21) €3.40 – €3.66/kg · avg €3.53 €2.53/kg (Lampant, W39, Sept 27) ↓ -2.8% · Largest weekly fall among tracked origins
Croatia (Istria/Dalmatia · Boutique) €13.50 – €16.00/kg (Istria) · €10.00–€13.00/kg (Dalmatia) — ↔ Boutique, detached from bulk · Early-harvest picking begins
Portogallo (National · Oleista W38, September 14) €3.35 – €3.70/kg · avg €3.51 €3.30/kg (W38, Sept 14) ↔ No fresh reading · Carried forward from W38
Turkey (Export · Izmir · W13, stale) €4.20 – €4.60/kg · avg €4.39 €3.26/kg (Lampant) ↔ No fresh reading · Tariff-relief campaign enters 8th week
Morocco (Export · Fès-Meknès) €4.00 – €4.30/kg — ↔ Stable · 12.5% Section 301 duty settled, 10th week
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📈 12-Month EVOO Price History (€/kg)
Wholesale EVOO bulk prices at source (€/kg), monthly midpoints Nov 2025 → Oct 2026. Sources: IOC, POOLred/Mercacei, Oleista. Oct 2026 reflects early-month readings: W40 (Spain, October 1), W40 (Greece), W39 (Italy) and W39 (Tunisia, September 21).
Market Summary & Forecasts

The 2026/27 campaign opened this week with its first official number, and it confirmed a comfortable supply picture. The Junta de Andalucía's aforo (September 29) puts Andalusia at 1,261,200 t of oil from 6,849,200 t of mill olives — 23.9% above last season's final 1,017,900 t and 44% above the five-campaign average of 875,800 t. With a little over 300,000 t expected from the rest of Spain and ~374,000 t of carry-in stocks, total Spanish availability approaches 1.9–2.0 Mt before imports. The market's reaction was mild but negative: Spain eases to €3.35/kg (Oleista W40, -1.5%), Greece to €3.68/kg (W40, -1.6%), Italy to €4.75/kg (W39, -1.5%) and Tunisia to €3.53/kg (W39, -2.8%), with Portugal unchanged at €3.51/kg (W38, no update). Portugal is now second-cheapest by just €0.02/kg over Tunisia. Spain's policy response is the new variable: the government will decide in the first half of November whether to trigger the Article 167a withdrawal mechanism, while regions refine their estimates through October. Elsewhere, crops are smaller: Federolio sees Italy ~20% below last season's 325,000 t, and Tunisian producers expect 250,000–300,000 t after a ~500,000 t record. Greek market voices put the opening producer price near €4/kg. Spanish forecaster OliveTerm, cited in the Greek press, sees Spanish EVOO at €3.40–€3.60/kg near term and €3.60–€3.90/kg from the start of the new season to year-end. The euro weakened again to 1.1298 vs USD (ECB, October 1). Our read: with the aforo out of the way, expect soft-to-sideways prints through October as new-crop offers appear; the November 167a decision is the next event capable of putting a floor under Spanish prices.

Eases After Aforo, -1.5%
Spagna
€3.35/kg · cheapest tracked origin
Second Straight Dip, -1.5%
Italy
€4.75/kg · W39
Harvest Opens, -1.6%
Grecia
€3.68/kg · W40
Biggest Weekly Fall, -2.8%
Tunisia
€3.53/kg · W39
No Fresh Print
Portogallo
€3.51/kg · carried from W38
🛒 Retail Price Gap Tracker

A structural 60–90 day time-lag separates wholesale corrections from supermarket shelf prices. The data below compares current wholesale "at source" vs. verified retail shelf prices in three key import markets — revealing the margin supermarkets are currently capturing.

🇩🇪 Germany (€/L EVOO)
Spanish bulk (landed, W40)≈ €3.80/L
Lidl / Aldi private label€7.50–€8.00/L
Rewe / Bertolli brand€9.00–€12.00/L
Discounter margin+97–111%
🇬🇧 United Kingdom (£/L EVOO)
Spanish bulk (landed, W40)≈ £3.24/L
Lidl Primadonna (500ml)£9.98/L equiv.
Tesco / Sainsbury's own£10–£14/L
Discounter margin+208%
🇺🇸 United States ($/L EVOO)
Spanish bulk (landed, +15% EU deal tariff)≈ $4.40/L
Trader Joe's 1L EVOO$11.00/L
Premium / organic brands$18–$34/L
Supermarket margin+150%
💡 Key insight (Week 40): Spain's €3.35/kg now sits ~21% below Poolred's late-September 2025 level (~€4.26/kg), and with a 1.26 Mt Andalusian crop confirmed, the wholesale side has little reason to rebound before November. Shelf prices are only starting to follow: in Greece, the Interprofessional Organisation puts supermarket EVOO at about €8.5/L, with branded previous-crop oil averaging €7/L — still roughly double the producer price. On the US side, the euro's slide to 1.1298 (from 1.1411) and Spain's dip together lower the dollar landed cost of Spanish oil by ~2.4% on the week; the calculation applies the EU-US deal's flat 15% ceiling, which is unaffected by the Section 301 regime governing Tunisian, Turkish and Moroccan landed costs.
💱 MOPI FX Impact Calculator

All MOPI prices are quoted in EUR. Click a currency to instantly convert all wholesale prices. Rates as of October 1, 2026 (ECB reference).

Show in:

Mid-market rates ECB October 1 2026: EUR/USD 1.1298 · EUR/GBP 0.8537 · EUR/JPY 178.49 · EUR/AUD 1.6255. Verify with your bank for transactional use.

☀️ Weather & Agronomic Conditions

Current weather conditions across key producing regions and their impact on the 2026/27 crop cycle. Impact is assessed relative to the current phenological stage — the same weather can be beneficial or harmful depending on what stage the olive tree is at.

🇪🇸 Andalusia, Spain
☀️
Temperature
24–32°C
Rainfall
Autumn rains awaited
Stage
Oil Accumulation / Early Harvest ⚠️
⚠️ Aforo Confirms a "Medium-High" Crop — Heat Capped the Ceiling: The Junta's 1,261,200 t estimate reflects good fruit set, but summer and September heat limited the upside, and rain-fed (secano) groves still need autumn rain to finish filling the olive. Jaén's estimated yield is close to 20%. Regions can revise their figures throughout October, so the first rains will matter for the final number.
🇮🇹 Apulia, Italy
⛅
Temperature
19–26°C
Rainfall
Mostly dry
Stage
Ripening / Harvest Under Way
⚠️ Heat Brought Ripening Forward, Off-Year Cuts Volume: Federolio reports that summer heat advanced ripening, allowing harvesting and milling to begin in the second half of September in some areas. Coldiretti Puglia expects output down 40% in the Foggia and Taranto areas, 30% on the Gargano, 20% around Bari/BAT and more than 40% in the Brindisi area. Quality expectations remain good.
🇬🇷 Attica & Central Greece
⛅
Temperature
18–26°C
Rainfall
Mostly dry
Stage
Ripening / Harvest Starting
✅ Harvest Opening, First Mill Data Due in October: Greek market estimates put the opening producer price for good EVOO near €4/kg, with the first clear picture from mills expected during October. Labour remains the main harvest constraint. Oleista's W40 reading eases to €3.68/kg.
🇬🇷 Peloponnese & Crete
☀️
Temperature
20–27°C
Rainfall
Dry
Stage
Early Ripening / Early Harvest
✅ Early-Harvest Picking Begins, First Rains Awaited: Koroneiki and local cultivars such as Corinthia's Manaki (this week's Gold Spotlight) are moving into early ripening. Early-harvest, high-phenolic lots are being picked from October; the first autumn rains will set oil yield per tonne for the main harvest.
🇹🇷 Izmir Region, Turkey
☀️
Temperature
20–27°C
Rainfall
Mostly dry
Stage
Ripening / Harvest Starting
✅ Large Crop Expected, Tariff Campaign Enters 8th Week: Aegean exporters (EZZİB) have said early field data point to one of the largest olive harvests in Turkey's history for 2026/27. No fresh Oleista reading keeps Turkey at €4.39/kg (W13). EZZİB's push for relief from the 12.5% Section 301 duty enters an eighth week with no public USTR response reported.
🇹🇳 Sfax & Sahel, Tunisia
☀️
Temperature
23–30°C
Rainfall
Dry
Stage
Fruit Development
⚠️ Off-Year Confirmed by Producers, Price Eases to €3.53/kg: The National Chamber of Olive Producers expects 250,000–300,000 t for 2026/27, down from ~500,000 t, as the alternate-bearing cycle turns. Harvest is due November–December. The Chamber has also warned that limited early-season absorption capacity can force growers to sell a large share of the crop on unfavourable terms.
🇲🇦 Fès-Meknès & Marrakech
⛅
Temperature
20–27°C
Rainfall
Dry / mild
Stage
Ripening / Harvest Starting
✅ Harvest Window Opens, Tariff Ten Weeks Settled: Picking begins in October in Fès-Meknès and Marrakech-Safi. Morocco's 12.5% US duty is now ten weeks into enforcement — a fixed cost for US-bound lots — while its non-EU, non-quota positioning keeps attracting diversification interest.
🇭🇷 Istria & Dalmatia, Croatia
⛅
Temperature
14–22°C
Rainfall
Occasional
Stage
Veraison / Early Harvest
✅ Early-Harvest Season Begins: October is when Istrian estates pick for high-phenolic early-harvest oils. D8 Adriatic Highway freight remains normal seven weeks after the Omiš wildfire. Croatia's second place at the 2026 NYIOOC Northern Hemisphere edition (128 awards, 103 Gold) remains its key marketing asset. Boutique pricing (€13.50–€16.00/kg Istria, €10.00–€13.00/kg Dalmatia) is unchanged.
🇵🇹 Alentejo & Trás-os-Montes
⛅
Temperature
18–28°C
Rainfall
Dry
Stage
Oil Accumulation / Harvest Starting
✅ Hedgerow Harvest Opening, Price Print Stale: Irrigated Alentejo super-intensive groves typically begin picking in early October. Oleista has not published a new Portuguese reading since W38 (€3.51/kg), so the first new-crop offers will set the next print. The January 2026 VAT cut to 6% continues to support grower margins.
📌 Phenological note (Week of September 28 – October 2, 2026): The 2026/27 campaign officially began on October 1. Across the basin, olives are moving from oil accumulation into ripening, and early-harvest picking is under way in Italy (where heat brought ripening forward), Greece and Croatia, with Spain and Portugal following through October. Rain-fed Andalusian groves still need autumn rain to complete oil filling. Temperature and rainfall figures in the cards are indicative regional ranges for the week. The Andalusian aforo and the start of harvest are the defining threads of Week 40.
⚖️ MOPI Country Comparison Tool

Compare two origins side-by-side across price, quality, polyphenols, freight and EU market access. Prices updated for Week 40, October 2, 2026.

Analysis by Country
🇪🇸 Spain

Spain's national average eases to €3.35/kg (Oleista W40, October 1, -1.5%), with virgin oil at €3.15/kg; the Junta's Andalusian observatory shows EVOO at €3.33/kg (W39). The Junta de Andalucía presented its 2026/27 aforo in Mengíbar (Jaén) on September 29: 1,261,200 t of oil from 6,849,200 t of mill olives. Jaén leads with 575,000 t (45.6% of the region, yield close to 20%), followed by Córdoba with 339,700 t and Seville with 142,000 t. Organic oil is forecast to jump 80.5% to 60,400 t and table olives to rise 9% to 466,037 t. COAG, UPA and ASAJA described the estimate as accurate; UPA Andalucía adds "a little over 300,000 t" for the rest of Spain, and ASAJA Jaén puts the carry-in at ~374,000 t. Farm groups argue prices should recover toward €5/kg to cover the costs of traditional groves, and are pressing for the Article 167a withdrawal mechanism, which the Ministry will decide on in the first half of November.

Agricultural HubWholesale EVOO Price Range
Jaén (Principal Co-op Market Baseline)€3.25 – €3.45/kg
Andalusia (Regional avg, Junta de Andalucía)€3.33/kg (sub-regional, W39)
Catalonia (Siurana / Premium Arbequina)€3.95 – €4.35/kg
Key Market Dynamics This Week:
  • Aforo Lands in the Middle: 1.26 Mt for Andalusia (+23.9% YoY, +44% vs the five-campaign average) implies a national crop of roughly 1.55–1.6 Mt — above the 1.4–1.5 Mt sector talk, close to the IOC's June figure.
  • Article 167a Decision in November: Under the draft 2026/27 marketing rule, withdrawal is triggered when supply exceeds 120% of the six-campaign average; mills would retain a share of oil of any grade, which could be diverted to non-food uses. Regions have all of October to refine their estimates first.
  • Data Correction: Oleista has recalculated anomalous Spanish EVOO readings published on September 21–23 and 27–29 (up to €4.65/kg) after an error at one of its sources. The MOPI series uses the corrected figures.
🇵🇹 Portugal

Oleista has not published a new Portuguese reading this week, so Portugal is carried forward at €3.51/kg (W38, September 14), with virgin oil at €3.30/kg. Because every other tracked origin eased, Portugal now sits €0.16/kg above Spain and just €0.02/kg below Tunisia. Alentejo's irrigated hedgerow groves move into harvest in early October, so the next print should reflect the first new-crop offers — and, given Spain's direction after the aforo, those are more likely to come in lower than higher.

RegioneWholesale EVOO Price Range
Alentejo (Super-Intensive / Modern Estates)€3.35 – €3.65/kg
Trás-os-Montes (Traditional Mountain Groves)€3.60 – €3.95/kg
Centro / Ribatejo (Blended Commercial Base)€3.45 – €3.70/kg
Key Market Dynamics This Week:
  • Stale Print, Price Off Spain: With no fresh reading for nearly three weeks, buyers should benchmark Portuguese offers against Spain's €3.35/kg rather than the carried-forward €3.51/kg.
  • Harvest Imminent: Alentejo super-intensive groves start picking in early October; new-crop quotations will set the next reading.
🇮🇹 Italy

Italy's Oleista reading eases for a second week to €4.75/kg (W39, -1.5%), while virgin oil drops more sharply to €3.20/kg (-8.6%). ISMEA quoted EVOO at €4.55/kg on the Bari market in late August, against more than €9/kg twelve months earlier. The 2026/27 campaign is an off-year: Federolio expects output around 20% below last season's 325,000 t, and Coldiretti Puglia reports regional falls of 20–40%. At the same time, the market is well stocked — 233,377 t of olive oils were held on July 31 (ICQRF, +43.9% YoY), including 108,299 t of Italian EVOO (+139.6%). Heat advanced ripening, so harvesting and milling started in the second half of September in some areas, with good quality expected. At Terra Madre (September 24), ISMEA noted that Italian EVOO still trades above Spain, Greece and Tunisia despite the 2026 price decline.

Region / Prestige CategoryWholesale EVOO Price Range
Apulia (Bari/Foggia – Bulk Base)€4.55 – €4.90/kg
Sicily (Trapani – ISMEA, late August)€6.90/kg
Toscana (IGP Toscano, Siena – ISMEA, late August)€12.00/kg
Calabria (Commercial EVOO Blend Base)€4.48 – €4.88/kg
Key Market Dynamics This Week:
  • Smaller Crop, Heavy Stocks: A ~20% lower harvest is being offset by more than double last year's stock of Italian EVOO — a key reason Italian prices continue to slip despite the off-year.
  • Origin Documentation Still in Focus: With the Italy–Spain gap at €1.40/kg, CoA and PDO/IGP verification remain essential procurement checks for Italian-labelled oil.
🇬🇷 Greece

Greece eases to €3.68/kg (Oleista W40, -1.6%), with virgin oil at €2.60/kg and lampante at €2.17/kg, as the 2026/27 harvest gets going. Market estimates published in the Greek press this week put the opening producer price for good-quality EVOO at €3.80–€4.20/kg (about €4 on average), within a wider €3.60–€4.40 range depending on region, acidity and volume — equivalent to roughly €3.50–€3.85 per litre at farm gate. The same reports cite a Mediterranean crop of 3.0–3.2 Mt. Manolis Giannoulis, president of the Interprofessional Olive Oil Organisation, says supermarket EVOO has normalised at around €8.5/L, while branded previous-crop oil averages €7/L. At new-crop producer prices, a traditional 17 kg tin is worth roughly €65–€71 before packing and margins. The first clear mill data are expected through October.

RegioneWholesale EVOO Price Range
Peloponnese (Messenia/Laconia/Corinthia)€3.59 – €3.89/kg
Crete (Chania/Heraklion)€3.52 – €3.79/kg
Lesbos & Aegean Islands€3.41 – €3.71/kg
Premium Organic / Single Estate (Mani, Arcadia, Chalkidiki, Fthiotida)€4.70 – €5.30/kg
Key Market Dynamics This Week:
  • New-Crop Talk Above Current Prints: The ~€4/kg new-crop expectation sits above Oleista's €3.68/kg, reflecting a premium for fresh early-harvest oil and grower cost pressure.
  • Gold Spotlight Turns to Corinthia: This week's Gold Member feature, Corinto, showcases monovarietal Manaki — one of the Peloponnese's lesser-known cultivars — with organic and ISO 22000 certification.
🇹🇳 Tunisia

Tunisia posts the week's largest fall, easing to €3.53/kg (Oleista W39, September 21, -2.8%), with lampante at €2.53/kg (September 27). ONAGRI data show record exports of 381,200 t in November 2025–August 2026 (+50.8%), worth 4,780.4 million dinars (+41.2%); bulk accounted for 85.5% of volume, while packaged exports rose 48.7% to 55,400 t. Organic exports reached 45,550 t in January–August (+18.5%), led by Italy (39%), Spain (26%) and the US (23%). For 2026/27, the National Chamber of Olive Producers expects 250,000–300,000 t as the alternate-bearing cycle turns, against ~500,000 t last season; harvest begins in November.

RegioneWholesale EVOO Price Range
Sfax (Principal Export Hub)€3.40 – €3.66/kg
Sahel (Monastir/Mahdia)€3.35 – €3.60/kg
Kairouan / Interior (Bulk Commercial)€3.20 – €3.45/kg
Key Market Dynamics This Week:
  • Prices Falling Into an Off-Year: Old-crop stocks are being cleared at lower prices even as a 40–50% smaller crop is expected; buyers planning Q1 2027 Tunisian volume should keep part of their allocation on spot terms.
  • US Tariff Advantage Holds Firm: Ten weeks into Section 301 enforcement, Tunisia's absence from the 60-economy list remains the clearest structural cost advantage among North African/Turkish origins.
🇹🇷 Turkey

Turkish EVOO holds at €4.39/kg (W13, no update) and remains the effective ceiling among bulk-tier origins the MOPI tracks weekly. The Aegean Olive and Olive Oil Exporters' Association (EZZİB) has said early field data point to one of the largest olive harvests in the country's history for 2026/27, with picking starting in October. Its campaign for relief from the 12.5% Section 301 duty enters an eighth week with no public USTR response reported. Exporters face the new campaign after a weak 2025/26: olive and olive oil export revenue fell about 34% to $260 million in November–May.

🇲🇦 Morocco

Morocco continues trading at €4.00–€4.30/kg as the harvest opens across Fès-Meknès and Marrakech-Safi. The 12.5% Section 301 duty, now ten weeks into enforcement alongside Turkey's, is a settled cost for US-bound lots. With Spain's crop confirmed at a comfortable level, Moroccan oil competes mainly on its non-EU, non-quota positioning rather than on price.

🇭🇷 Croatia

Croatia operates entirely in its boutique premium tier, detached from bulk price dynamics. Prices hold at €13.50–€16.00/kg in Istria and €10.00–€13.00/kg in Dalmatia, unchanged on the week. October marks the start of early-harvest picking on Istrian estates for high-phenolic oils, and D8 Adriatic Highway freight routing remains normal seven weeks after the Omiš wildfire. Croatia's 2026 NYIOOC result — 128 awards, including 103 Gold, second only to Italy's 166 — remains its strongest quality signal for autumn marketing.

Producing RegionWholesale EVOO Price Range
Istria Peninsula (Ultra-Premium / High Polyphenol)€13.50 – €16.00/kg
Zadar / Northern Dalmatia (Boutique Cooperatives)€11.00 – €13.00/kg
Southern Dalmatia & Islands (Traditional Hand-Picked)€10.00 – €12.50/kg
🧬 Polyphenol & Quality Profile Index

Polyphenols are the key health-active antioxidants in EVOO. EU health claim threshold: 250 mg/kg. Early-harvest picking is now under way in Italy, Greece and Croatia, with Spain and Portugal following in October — this is the window in which phenolic content peaks, so CoA sampling should happen at milling. Click any origin to see full details.

EU Health Claim (Regulation 432/2012) + 2026 Standards Update: An olive oil may carry the claim "olive oil polyphenols contribute to the protection of blood lipids from oxidative stress" if it contains ≥250 mg/kg of hydroxytyrosol and its derivatives. Separately, a Commission Delegated Regulation adopted on August 21, 2026 amends Regulation 2022/2104 to align EU limits with the IOC Trade Standard on total sterol content for certain monovarietal oils — relevant for single-variety producers. Always request the Certificate of Analysis (CoA).
🌍 Global Producers — Beyond the Mediterranean

While the Mediterranean basin remains the centre of global olive oil production, Southern Hemisphere and Middle East origins continue to gain market share. The following overview tracks key non-Mediterranean origins monitored by the MOPI for the week of October 2, 2026.

Middle East & North Africa
🇱🇧 Lebanon

Oleista's W40 print (September 29) holds Lebanon unchanged: EVOO at €6.12/kg, virgin at €4.79/kg and lampante at €2.40/kg. With Spain easing, the Lebanese premium widens to €2.77/kg, confirming its role as a specialty origin serving diaspora and Middle Eastern markets rather than a bulk competitor.

🇵🇸 Palestinian Territories

The West Bank harvest traditionally opens in early October and runs into November, providing income for around 90,000 families. The 2025 season was among the most difficult on record: a joint donor statement in January 2026 noted that the UN recorded more than 150 settler-violence incidents linked to the harvest across more than 75 villages. Buyers of Palestinian fair-trade oil should plan for access disruption and allow flexibility on shipment timing for 2026/27 lots.

🇩🇿 Algeria

Algeria's exportable surplus remains largely untapped, with export infrastructure and certification still the binding constraints as the new harvest approaches. French buyers continue to take the bulk of certified volumes. Algeria remains among the 60 economies subject to Section 301 forced-labor tariffs, now ten weeks into full enforcement — a minor consideration for its small US-bound volume.

Region / Grade Wholesale Price Range Notes
Kabylie Region (Traditional)€5.50 – €7.00/kgPremium mountain-grown. Export documentation gradually maturing.
Industrial / Bulk (National)€4.20 – €5.50/kgLarge exportable surplus theoretically available; export infrastructure remains the binding constraint.
🇸🇾 Syria

Syria's post-transition recovery in olive oil exports continues at a measured pace as the October harvest begins. Northwest Syrian EVOO (Idlib/Aleppo) continues trading at approximately $4.80–$5.30/kg. Logistics and certification infrastructure remain under reconstruction, and enhanced chain-of-custody due diligence remains essential for any commercial engagement.

New World Producers
🇦🇷 Argentina

Argentina's April–June 2026 vintage is in its final weeks as the freshest oil on the market before Mediterranean new-crop arrivals. Mendoza Arauco lots (700+ mg/kg polyphenols) remain the global ultra-premium benchmark at $7.00–$11.00/kg. With Spain's crop now confirmed at a comfortable level, Argentine bulk exporters face a softer price environment in the US for Q4.

🇦🇺 Australia

Australia's March–June 2026 harvest is concluded, with AOA-certified lots from South Australia and Victoria in the fresh-oil marketing window. Exports remain focused on Japan, China and South Korea. The euro at A$1.6255 (ECB, October 1, from A$1.6146) makes European oil marginally more expensive for Australian importers on the week.

🇺🇸 United States (California)

EU olive oil continues to pay the EU-US deal's flat 15% all-inclusive tariff, insulated from the Section 301 regime. For non-EU competitors, the split is settled: Tunisia's absence from the 60-economy list keeps its US duty materially lower, while Turkey and Morocco pay 12.5%. The euro's fall to $1.1298 makes EU-origin oil ~1.0% cheaper for US importers this week, on top of Spain's price dip. California producers have 2025/26 lots on the market at $8.00–$15.00/kg COOC-certified, with the new harvest starting in October.

Global Production Context — MOPI Reference Table

IOC's first formal 2026/27 production estimates (June 2026 Council meeting), with this week's official and sector updates noted. Global production 2025/26: ~3.44 million tonnes; global consumption forecast 3.248 million tonnes (IOC). USDA (August) forecasts 2026/27 world output at ~3.25 Mt, of which ~2.10 Mt in the EU.

Paese IOC 2026/27 Estimate EVOO Price Tier (October 2026) Harvest Season
🇪🇸 Spain~1,550,000 t (Andalusian aforo 1,261,200 t; ~1.55–1.6 Mt national implied)€3.25–€3.45/kgOct – Dec
🇹🇳 Tunisia~345,000 t (producers now 250–300k t)€3.40–€3.66/kgNov – Jan
🇮🇹 Italy~315,000 t (Federolio ~20% below 325k t)€4.55–€12.00/kgSep – Dec (started)
🇲🇦 Morocco~245,000 t€4.00–€4.30/kgOct – Jan
🇬🇷 Greece~240,000 t (sector 280–330k t)€3.58–€5.30/kgOct – Dec (starting)
🇹🇷 Turkey~178,000 t (exporters expect a near-record olive crop)€4.20–€4.75/kgOct – Dec
🇵🇹 Portugal~172,000 t€3.35–€3.95/kgOct – Dec
🇺🇸 USA (California)n/a (import-heavy market)$8.00–$15.00/kgOct – Jan
🇦🇺 Australia~20,000–21,000 tAUD 7–18/kgMar – Jun (harvest complete)

Southern Hemisphere origins are counter-seasonal to the Mediterranean; their 2026 harvests concluded in Q2. IOC 2026/27 estimates were set in June. Since then, the Junta de Andalucía's official aforo (September 29) has put Andalusia at 1,261,200 t, with farm groups adding just over 300,000 t for the rest of Spain; Spain's national figure is still being refined by the regions through October. Federolio expects Italy ~20% below last season, and Tunisian producers 250,000–300,000 t. US tariff figures for EU origins reflect the EU-US deal's flat 15% all-inclusive ceiling, unaffected by the Section 301 regime.

🧮 MOPI Delivered Cost Calculator

Calculate the full landed cost of bulk EVOO from any Mediterranean origin to your destination. Prices updated for Week 40, October 2, 2026. Note: the US tariff split is now ten weeks settled — EU-origin oil stays on the EU-US trade deal's flat 15% all-inclusive ceiling (effective since July 1, 2026), while Tunisia settles at a lower MFN-based rate and Turkey/Morocco settle at the confirmed 12.5% Section 301 rate.

Strategic Market Insights & Logistics
📊 The Aforo Is Out — and It Is Comfortable: Andalusia's 1,261,200 t, plus just over 300,000 t elsewhere in Spain and ~374,000 t of carry-in, removes the supply-shock scenario. Expect Spanish prices to drift sideways-to-lower through October as new-crop offers appear, unless the regions revise their figures down.
🛑 Article 167a Is the New Swing Factor: Spain will decide in the first half of November whether to order mills to withdraw a share of oil. If activated, it would tighten available supply for the rest of the campaign. Contracts for Q1 2027 should include a price-review clause tied to that decision.
🇮🇹 Italy: Smaller Crop, Fuller Tanks: A ~20% lower harvest meets 108,299 t of Italian EVOO still in stock (more than double a year earlier). Italian bulk prices are likely to keep trending lower until those stocks clear.
🇹🇳 Tunisia's Off-Year Is Not Yet in the Price: Tunisia fell 2.8% this week even though producers expect output to drop by 40–50%. Old-crop clearance after record exports is weighing now; a re-pricing could come once the November harvest confirms volumes.
💱 Euro Extends Its Slide to $1.13: EUR/USD fell to 1.1298 (ECB, October 1) from 1.1411 a week earlier. US buyers gain ~1.0% on FX alone and ~2.4% including Spain's price dip; EU buyers paying USD-denominated freight face slightly higher costs.

Historical Price Context (Early October 2026 vs. Late September 2025)

Market Benchmark (EVOO Bulk)Current Price (October 2026)Historical Price (September 2025)Year-over-Year Change
Spagna (Jaén Baseline)€3.35/kg€4.26/kg (Poolred, late Sept 2025)↓ −21.3%
Italy (Bari Bulk)€4.75/kg€9.10/kg*↓ −47.8%*
Grecia (Chania Average)€3.68/kg€6.90/kg*↓ −46.7%*
Tunisia (Sfax Export)€3.53/kg€6.50/kg*↓ −45.7%*
Portogallo (Alentejo)€3.51/kg€6.30/kg*↓ −44.3%*
Global Benchmark (IMF/FRED, latest available)~$6,050/tonne~$9,200/tonne↓ −34.2%

Spain's September 2025 reference is Poolred's verified late-September 2025 EVOO price (€4,258.89/t for the week to September 26, 2025). Italy's reference is consistent with ISMEA reporting Bari EVOO above €9/kg twelve months before its late-August 2026 quote of €4.55/kg. *Figures marked with an asterisk are carried from the MOPI series and are under review against verified same-period sources; treat as indicative.


Q4 2026 Risk Assessment Matrix
Risk FactorImpact LevelMitigation Strategy
Spain Policy Risk (Article 167a) — decision on a first-ever mandatory withdrawal due in the first half of November High Include price-review clauses in Q1 2027 contracts. Avoid committing all forward volume at current lows before the decision is known.
Spain Crop-Estimate Revisions — regions refine aforo figures through October; secano groves still need rain Medium Monitor AEMET forecasts and regional revisions. Favour irrigated-grove suppliers for early-harvest contracts where yield certainty matters.
Spain Spot-Price Direction — W40 eases -1.5% to €3.35/kg after the aforo Low Supply is comfortable; book Q4 volume in tranches through October.
Data Quality — Oleista corrected anomalous Spanish readings (Sept 21–23, 27–29); Portugal print stale since W38 Medium Cross-check single prints against Junta de Andalucía, Infaoliva and Poolred before re-pricing contracts.
Italy Stock Overhang — 233,377 t held on July 31, Italian EVOO stocks +139.6% YoY, crop ~20% lower Medium Negotiate old-crop Italian lots firmly; verify origin documentation for Italian-labelled oil.
Greece Grower-Margin Squeeze — new-crop talk ~€4/kg vs €3.68/kg print; labour shortages at harvest Medium Expect firm asking prices for early-harvest and single-estate lots. Confirm picking and milling schedules before committing to November shipment dates.
Tunisia Off-Year Risk — producers expect 250,000–300,000 t; price still falling to €3.53/kg Medium Keep a spot allocation for Q1 2027 Tunisian volume rather than committing fully at today's prices.
US Tariff Transition — Settled, Turkey's Campaign Unanswered — Section 301 ten weeks in force; EZZİB's push enters its eighth week Medium Source on confirmed rates; a USTR reversal is not the base case but would re-price the Turkey lane quickly, especially with a large Turkish crop expected.
Tunisia Quota Exhaustion — 9th consecutive year fully allocated; IPR route required for EU-destined volumes High Confirm IPR contractor relationships for Q4 2026–Q1 2027 volumes now, independent of Tunisia's settled US tariff advantage.
Croatia Wildfire Recovery — Normalised — D8 routing normal, seven weeks on from Omiš Low Standard forwarder routing contingencies are sufficient.
EUR/USD Movement — euro falls to 1.1298, extending its slide Medium US-bound buyers benefit; consider locking part of Q4 USD exposure. EU buyers paying USD freight face slightly higher costs.
New-Crop Transition — harvest under way in Italy, Greece and Croatia; Spain and Portugal through October Medium Expect origin readings to move quickly as new-crop quotations replace old-crop prints; rely on multi-week averages.
How to Interpret This Week's Reset
  • The Crop Spoke, Prices Listened: All four fresh readings eased by 1.5–2.8% after the Andalusian aforo confirmed a medium-high crop.
  • Policy Replaces Weather as the Next Catalyst: Spain's November decision on Article 167a is now the main event that could put a floor under prices.
  • Off-Years Elsewhere Don't Offset Spain: Smaller crops in Italy and Tunisia are being cushioned by heavy stocks and record exports.
  • Greek New-Crop Talk Is Above the Print: Expect early-harvest Greek lots to be offered nearer €4/kg than €3.68/kg.
  • A Weaker Euro Helps US Buyers Again: The move to $1.1298 compounds Spain's price dip for dollar-based importers.
Methodology & Data Sources
The Mediterrolio Index (MOPI) weekly price data is aggregated from a proprietary network of sources, including:
  • Official Benchmarks: International Olive Council (IOC) E EU DG AGRI dashboards; Junta de Andalucía 2026/27 olive grove aforo (September 29, 2026); ISMEA; ICQRF stock data (July 31, 2026); ONAGRI (Tunisia).
  • Market Indices: Oleista.com (last update October 1, 2026 — Spain W40; Greece W40; Italy W39; Tunisia W39; Andalusia W39; Lebanon W40; Portugal W38, no update; Spanish readings for Sept 21–23 and 27–29 corrected by Oleista) · IOC producer price bulletins · POOLred/Mercacei (September 2025 reference) · Infaoliva · Vesper · Certified Origins · Tempi dell'olio d'oliva · Wikifarmer · agrotypos.gr · IMF/FRED Global Olive Oil Price (~$6,050/tonne, latest available).
  • On-the-Ground Intelligence: Direct reports from regional agricultural cooperatives in Greece, Spain, and Tunisia; Spanish farm organisations (ASAJA Jaén, UPA Andalucía, COAG); Greek Interprofessional Olive Oil Organisation; Federolio and Coldiretti Puglia (Italy); Tunisian National Chamber of Olive Producers; EZZİB (Turkey).
  • Freight Logistics: Aggregated bulk tanker rate trends across key Mediterranean transit corridors.
  • FX Rates: ECB Reference Rates (October 1, 2026) and Google Finance. EUR/USD 1.1298 · EUR/GBP 0.8537 · EUR/JPY 178.49 · EUR/AUD 1.6255.
  • Polyphenol Data: Published laboratory CoA results and peer-reviewed cultivar studies.
  • Trade Policy: Section 301 forced-labor tariffs on 60 economies (effective July 24, 2026; in-transit exemption expired July 28, 2026); EU-US trade deal implementing regulations (effective July 1, 2026), covering Turkey and Morocco at 12.5% and confirming Tunisia's absence from the 60-economy list; Spain's draft 2026/27 olive oil marketing rule under Article 167a of Regulation (EU) 1308/2013; USDA FAS (August 2026).
  • Regulatory & Competition Data: Commission Delegated Regulation of 21.8.2026 amending Regulation (EU) 2022/2104 (Council doc. 12505/26); IOC Decision DEC-III.10/123-VI/2026 (June 30, 2026) on institutional patronage of national competitions; European Court of Auditors Special Report 01/2026; NYIOOC 2026 Northern Hemisphere results (1,021 entries, 29 countries; Italy 166, Croatia 128, Greece 106, US 95, Spain 85 awards); OLIVE JAPAN 2027 schedule.

Note: Prices represent wholesale "ex-works" bulk volumes. Retail shelf prices and specific premium estate pricing may vary significantly based on local certification and packaging costs. Where a source has not published a new reading this week, the most recent verified figure is carried forward and flagged accordingly. Regional sub-ranges are indicative and anchored to the latest national reading. Weather figures are indicative regional ranges.

🫒 Producer's Corner
New This Week Resources, deadlines and news curated for olive oil producers every Friday.
🏆
Competition Deadlines
This Month · Early Bird Opens Mid-October OLIVE JAPAN 2027 International Olive Oil Competition
Early Bird registration for the 2027 edition opens in mid-October at €250 per product (standard €300), with a "buy 4, get 1 free" offer. No chemical analysis report is required; the final entry deadline is May 14, 2027. The 2026 edition drew 801 entries from 29 nations.
New Rules · National Competitions 2026/27 IOC Patronage Rules for National EVOO Competitions
Under IOC Decision DEC-III.10/123-VI/2026 (June 30), national competitions seeking IOC institutional patronage must follow common rules: one EVOO per competitor, entries drawn from a homogeneous batch in a sealed tank, and separate categories for small-scale (under 20,000 kg/year) and large-scale producers. Producers planning national entries this season should check that their organisers comply.
Results Rolling Out · Southern Hemisphere 2026 NYIOOC World Olive Oil Competition — Southern Hemisphere
Results continue to be released for Argentina, Australia, Chile, New Zealand and South Africa. The Northern Hemisphere edition awarded 464 Gold and 234 Silver medals; Croatia's 128 awards placed it second behind Italy (166).
💡 Early-harvest milling has started: set aside sealed, labelled samples from your first 2026/27 lots now. Competitions judge the oil you bottle in October–November, and early-harvest samples show the highest phenolic and sensory scores.
🔬
Lab & Certification News
New · Spain · Market Regulation Article 167a Withdrawal Rule Moves Toward a Decision
Spain's draft 2026/27 marketing rule, based on Article 167a of Regulation (EU) 1308/2013, would oblige mills to withdraw a share of oil (any grade) when supply exceeds 120% of the six-campaign average. The Ministry will decide on activation in the first half of November. Spanish mills should keep lot traceability and grading records ready.
EU Marketing Standards Commission Amends Regulation 2022/2104 on Olive Oil Standards
The Commission Delegated Regulation adopted on August 21, 2026 aligns EU limit values with the updated IOC Trade Standard — including total sterol content for certain monovarietal oils. With new-crop monovarietal lots now being milled, single-variety producers whose oils sit near sterol limits should check the revised Annex I with their lab.
Ten Weeks In · Section 301 Certificate-of-Origin Scrutiny Stays Fully Live
US customs brokers continue full scrutiny of origin documentation for blended bulk oil from Tunisia, Turkey and Morocco. Keep Certificates of Origin current alongside quality CoAs (Intertek, SGS, ONAOO-panel labs) for every US-bound shipment of new-crop oil.
📦
Packaging & Equipment
Greece · The 17 kg Tin New-Crop Value of the Traditional Tin: ~€65–€71
At the expected opening producer price of €3.80–€4.20/kg, the oil in a 17 kg tin is worth roughly €65–€71 before packing, transport and margins — well below last season. Producers selling direct in tins should price the container, filling and delivery separately so customers see where the cost sits.
Lead Times · Glass Early-Harvest Bottling Has Started
With milling under way in Italy and Greece, producers who have not yet confirmed Marasca, Dorica or cylinder stock for November–December bottling should lock volumes immediately or switch to stock formats to avoid delays.
B2B Wholesale Mediterrolio on Orderchamp & Faire
Members can list on Orderchamp (EU) and Faire (global, 700,000+ retailers). Retail buyers are placing holiday-season orders now — list your new-harvest oils early so you're discoverable for Q4 ordering.
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© 2026 Mediterrolio Market Intelligence. The Mediterrolio Index (MOPI) is published every Friday. All data sourced from IOC, Oleista (W40 Spain October 1; W40 Greece; W39 Italy; W39 Tunisia; W38 Portugal; W40 Lebanon), Junta de Andalucía (aforo 2026/27), ISMEA, ICQRF, ONAGRI, Mercacei (POOLred), Infaoliva, Vesper, Certified Origins, Olive Oil Times, Wikifarmer, agrotypos.gr, IMF/FRED (~$6,050/tonne, latest available) and regional field cooperatives. FX rates: ECB October 1, 2026 and Google Finance — EUR/USD 1.1298 · EUR/GBP 0.8537 · EUR/JPY 178.49 · EUR/AUD 1.6255.
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